Silicon nanowire array architecture for heterojunction electronics

Abstract

Photosensitive nanostructured heterojunctions n-TiN/p-Si were fabricated by means of titanium nitride thin films deposition (n-type conductivity) by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering onto nano structured single crystal substrates of p-type Si (100). The temperature dependencies of the height of the potential barrier and series resistance of the n-TiN/p-Si heterojunctions were investigated. The dominant current transport mechanisms through the heterojunctions under investigation were determined at forward and reverse bias. The heterojunctions under investigation generate open-circuit voltage V_oc = 0.8 V, short-circuit current I_sc = 3.72 mA/cm² and fill factor FF = 0.5 under illumination of 100 mW/cm².