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Vol 83, No 4 (2019)
- Year: 2019
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1607-0046/issue/view/7539
Articles
Vasilii Alekseevich Iskovskikh
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):3-4
3-4
On accumulation points of volumes of log surfaces
Abstract
Let $\mathcal{C} \subset [0,1]$ be a set satisfying the descending chaincondition. We show that every accumulation point of volumes of log canonicalsurfaces $(X, B)$ with coefficients in $ \mathcal{C} $ can be realized asthe volume of a log canonical surface with big and nef $K_X+B$ and withcoefficients in $\overline{\mathcal{C}} \cup \{1 \}$ in such a way that atleast one coefficient lies in $\operatorname{Acc} (\mathcal{C}) \cup \{1 \}$.As a corollary, if $\overline {\mathcal{C}} \subset \mathbb{Q}$, then allaccumulation points of volumes are rational numbers. This proves a conjectureof Blache. For the set of standard coefficients$\mathcal{C}_2=\{1-1/{n} \mid n\in\mathbb{N} \} \cup \{1 \}$ we prove thatthe minimal accumulation point is between $1/{(7^2 \cdot 42^2)}$ and$1/{42^2}$.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):5-25
5-25
Stringy $E$-functions of canonical toric Fano threefolds and their applications
Abstract
Let $\Delta$ be a $3$-dimensional lattice polytope containing exactly oneinterior lattice point. We give a simple combinatorial formula for computingthe stringy $E$-function of the $3$-dimensional canonical toric Fano variety$X_{\Delta}$ associated with $\Delta$. Using the stringyLibgober–Wood identity and our formula, we generalize the well-knowncombinatorial identity $\sum_{\substack{\theta \preceq \Delta\dim(\theta) =1}}v(\theta) \cdot v(\theta^*) = 24$ which holds for $3$-dimensional reflexive polytopes $\Delta$.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):26-49
26-49
Equivariant exceptional collections on smooth toric stacks
Abstract
We study the bounded derived categories of torus-equivariant coherent sheaveson smooth toric varieties and Deligne–Mumford stacks. We construct anddescribe full exceptional collections in these categories. We also observethat these categories depend only on the $\mathrm{PL}$-homeomorphism typeof the corresponding simplicial complex.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):50-85
50-85
On the nonsymplectic involutions of the Hilbert square of a K3 surface
Abstract
We investigate the interplay between the moduli spaces of ample $\langle 2\rangle$-polarized IHS manifolds of type $\mathrm{K3}^{[2]}$and of IHS manifolds of type $\mathrm{K3}^{[2]}$ with a non-symplecticinvolution with invariant lattice of rank one. In particular, wedescribe geometrically some new involutions of the Hilbert square of a K3 surface whose existence was proven in a previous paper ofBoissière, Cattaneo, Nieper-Wisskirchen, and Sarti.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):86-99
86-99
Birationally rigid complete intersections of high codimension
Abstract
We prove that a Fano complete intersection of codimension $k$ and index $1$in the complex projective space ${\mathbb P}^{M+k}$ for $k\ge 20$ and$M\ge 8k\log k$ with at most multi-quadratic singularities is birationallysuperrigid. The codimension of the complement of the set of birationallysuperrigid complete intersections in the natural moduli space is shown tobe at least $(M-5k)(M-6k)/2$. The proof is based on the technique ofhypertangent divisors combined with the recently discovered$4n^2$-inequality for complete intersection singularities.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):100-128
100-128
On the variety of the inflection points of plane cubic curves
Abstract
In this paper we study properties of the nine-dimensional varietyof the inflection points of plane cubics. We describe the localmonodromy groups of the set of inflection points near singular cubic curvesand give a detailed description of the normalizations of the surfaces of theinflection points of plane cubic curves belonging to general two-dimensionallinear systems of cubics. We also prove the vanishing of the irregularityof a smooth manifold birationally isomorphic to the variety of the inflectionpoints of plane cubics.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):129-157
129-157
Nice triples and moving lemmas for motivic spaces
Abstract
This paper contains geometric tools developed to solve the finite-fieldcase of the Grothendieck–Serre conjecture in [1]. It turns out thatthe same machinery can be applied to solve some cohomological questions.In particular, for any presheaf of $S^1$-spectra $E$ on the category of$k$-smooth schemes, all its Nisnevich sheaves of $\mathbf{A}^1$-stablehomotopy groups are strictly homotopy invariant. This shows that $E$ is$\mathbf{A}^1$-local if and only if all its Nisnevich sheaves of ordinarystable homotopy groups are strictly homotopy invariant. The latter resultwas obtained by Morel [2] in the case when the field $k$ is infinite.However, when $k$ is finite, Morel's proof does not work since it usesGabber's presentation lemma and there is no published proof of that lemma.We do not use Gabber's presentation lemma. Instead, we develop the machineryof nice triples invented in [3]. This machinery is inspired byVoevodsky's technique of standard triples [4].
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):158-193
158-193
Three plots about Cremona groups
Abstract
The first group of results of the paper concerns the compressibility offinite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability ofother groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, of the Cremona groups in othergroups. The third concerns the connectedness of the Cremona groups.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):194-225
194-225
226-280