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Vol 83, No 4 (2019)

Articles

Vasilii Alekseevich Iskovskikh

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Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):3-4
pages 3-4 views

On accumulation points of volumes of log surfaces

Alexeev V.A., Liu W.

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{C} \subset [0,1]$ be a set satisfying the descending chaincondition. We show that every accumulation point of volumes of log canonicalsurfaces $(X, B)$ with coefficients in $ \mathcal{C} $ can be realized asthe volume of a log canonical surface with big and nef $K_X+B$ and withcoefficients in $\overline{\mathcal{C}} \cup \{1 \}$ in such a way that atleast one coefficient lies in $\operatorname{Acc} (\mathcal{C}) \cup \{1 \}$.As a corollary, if $\overline {\mathcal{C}} \subset \mathbb{Q}$, then allaccumulation points of volumes are rational numbers. This proves a conjectureof Blache. For the set of standard coefficients$\mathcal{C}_2=\{1-1/{n} \mid n\in\mathbb{N} \} \cup \{1 \}$ we prove thatthe minimal accumulation point is between $1/{(7^2 \cdot 42^2)}$ and$1/{42^2}$.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):5-25
pages 5-25 views

Stringy $E$-functions of canonical toric Fano threefolds and their applications

Batyrev V.V., Schaller K.

Abstract

Let $\Delta$ be a $3$-dimensional lattice polytope containing exactly oneinterior lattice point. We give a simple combinatorial formula for computingthe stringy $E$-function of the $3$-dimensional canonical toric Fano variety$X_{\Delta}$ associated with $\Delta$. Using the stringyLibgober–Wood identity and our formula, we generalize the well-knowncombinatorial identity $\sum_{\substack{\theta \preceq \Delta\dim(\theta) =1}}v(\theta) \cdot v(\theta^*) = 24$ which holds for $3$-dimensional reflexive polytopes $\Delta$.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):26-49
pages 26-49 views

Equivariant exceptional collections on smooth toric stacks

Borisov L.A., Orlov D.O.

Abstract

We study the bounded derived categories of torus-equivariant coherent sheaveson smooth toric varieties and Deligne–Mumford stacks. We construct anddescribe full exceptional collections in these categories. We also observethat these categories depend only on the $\mathrm{PL}$-homeomorphism typeof the corresponding simplicial complex.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):50-85
pages 50-85 views

On the nonsymplectic involutions of the Hilbert square of a K3 surface

Boissière S., Cattaneo A., Markushevich D.G., Sarti A.

Abstract

We investigate the interplay between the moduli spaces of ample $\langle 2\rangle$-polarized IHS manifolds of type $\mathrm{K3}^{[2]}$and of IHS manifolds of type $\mathrm{K3}^{[2]}$ with a non-symplecticinvolution with invariant lattice of rank one. In particular, wedescribe geometrically some new involutions of the Hilbert square of a K3 surface whose existence was proven in a previous paper ofBoissière, Cattaneo, Nieper-Wisskirchen, and Sarti.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):86-99
pages 86-99 views

Birationally rigid complete intersections of high codimension

Evans D., Pukhlikov A.V.

Abstract

We prove that a Fano complete intersection of codimension $k$ and index $1$in the complex projective space ${\mathbb P}^{M+k}$ for $k\ge 20$ and$M\ge 8k\log k$ with at most multi-quadratic singularities is birationallysuperrigid. The codimension of the complement of the set of birationallysuperrigid complete intersections in the natural moduli space is shown tobe at least $(M-5k)(M-6k)/2$. The proof is based on the technique ofhypertangent divisors combined with the recently discovered$4n^2$-inequality for complete intersection singularities.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):100-128
pages 100-128 views

On the variety of the inflection points of plane cubic curves

Kulikov V.S.

Abstract

In this paper we study properties of the nine-dimensional varietyof the inflection points of plane cubics. We describe the localmonodromy groups of the set of inflection points near singular cubic curvesand give a detailed description of the normalizations of the surfaces of theinflection points of plane cubic curves belonging to general two-dimensionallinear systems of cubics. We also prove the vanishing of the irregularityof a smooth manifold birationally isomorphic to the variety of the inflectionpoints of plane cubics.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):129-157
pages 129-157 views

Nice triples and moving lemmas for motivic spaces

Panin I.A.

Abstract

This paper contains geometric tools developed to solve the finite-fieldcase of the Grothendieck–Serre conjecture in [1]. It turns out thatthe same machinery can be applied to solve some cohomological questions.In particular, for any presheaf of $S^1$-spectra $E$ on the category of$k$-smooth schemes, all its Nisnevich sheaves of $\mathbf{A}^1$-stablehomotopy groups are strictly homotopy invariant. This shows that $E$ is$\mathbf{A}^1$-local if and only if all its Nisnevich sheaves of ordinarystable homotopy groups are strictly homotopy invariant. The latter resultwas obtained by Morel [2] in the case when the field $k$ is infinite.However, when $k$ is finite, Morel's proof does not work since it usesGabber's presentation lemma and there is no published proof of that lemma.We do not use Gabber's presentation lemma. Instead, we develop the machineryof nice triples invented in [3]. This machinery is inspired byVoevodsky's technique of standard triples [4].
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):158-193
pages 158-193 views

Three plots about Cremona groups

Popov V.L.

Abstract

The first group of results of the paper concerns the compressibility offinite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability ofother groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, of the Cremona groups in othergroups. The third concerns the connectedness of the Cremona groups.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):194-225
pages 194-225 views

Fano threefolds with infinite automorphism groups

Przyjalkowski V.V., Cheltsov I.A., Shramov C.A.

Abstract

We classify smooth Fano threefolds with infinite automorphism groups.
Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Matematicheskaya. 2019;83(4):226-280
pages 226-280 views

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