Vol 8, No 1-5 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 57
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2074-0530/issue/view/3733
Articles
Design features of organizational structures of the executive branch at regional and municipal levels
Abstract
The article investigates the question of the optimal and efficient organizational structure of the regional management system based on the analysis of the identified strengths and weaknesses of organizational structures at the regional and municipal levels.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):6-9
6-9
Efficiency of application of nanotechnology in mechanical engineering
Abstract
The paper analyzes the ways of nanotechnology development and application of various nanomaterials and nanoproducts in various sectors of the world economy and to protect the environment. The purpose of the work is to study the process of development of nanotechnology and its value in today's economy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):10-13
10-13
Innovative approaches to market segmentation and product positioning
Abstract
The article describes the innovative approaches to segmenting of markets and positioning of goods based on the reconstruction of the market space as a result of complex realizations of unique solutions due to both features of a company activity and specific socio-economic conditions of business activity. The basic directions of search for unoccupied market niches are revealed. The characteristics of two fundamentally different strategies of a company are compared: in the conduct of competition and in case of failure of this struggle due to formation of market zones which are free from the competition. A method of forming of market zones with free competition is suggested in the paper.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):14-17
14-17
Role of automatic identification in the development of process approach
Abstract
The article discusses the use of automatic identification technologies to generate data models used in the development of the process approach. The possibility of optimizing business processes through the introduction of RFID systems providing continuous automated data collection and analysis is considered and compared with the planned results. Received information from automatic identification systems at all control points of considered business processes can be used in order to optimize and accompany the material flow at all stages of the life cycle of products and at all levels of the supply chain.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):18-21
18-21
Network planning as a tool for project management
Abstract
The authors investigate the potential of network planning and management in the design of process of creation and introduction to the market the innovative engineering products. Advantages of network planning and management, its adaptability with the possibility of a wide use of computer equipment and technology which determines the relevance of this method of management in modern conditions are identified. Action plan for creating and development of new technology, determined by the efficiency of network planning, is formed and optimized.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):21-25
21-25
Virtual economy as an environment for functioning of Russian mechanical engineering
Abstract
The article discusses the concept of the virtual economy, its features, its inherent risks. The authors made a suggestion about the need to revise the policy, strategy and tactics of the development of domestic engineering under virtualization economy relying on its advantages.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):26-28
26-28
29-31
Relation model of ecological and economic indicators in industrial and technological system
Abstract
The paper presents a mathematical model of the relationship between environmental and economic performance in complex industrial process systems based on the solution of multicriteria problem which involves finding an optimal solution at each stage of the life cycle of innovation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):31-34
31-34
Development of international business in post-industrial economy
Abstract
This article examines that transition of world economy to a stage of the post-industrial development, connected with increase in a share of non-material production and growth of information streams, significantly changes the conditions of the international business and changes logic of its maintaining.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):34-36
34-36
37-39
Intellectual property as a factor of development of innovative economy of Russia
Abstract
The article considers the possibility of introducing intellectual property and ensuring the competitiveness of Russia on the world stage in the innovation economy. This article examines the scientific significance of the political-economic study of intellectual property, public property of the results of intellectual activity and the characteristics of their economic turnover.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):39-42
39-42
42-45
Localization of production as one of the instruments of import substitution based on Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization
Abstract
This article describes the localization of production in the whole country, which is one of the instruments of import substitution preventing technological backwardness of domestic products from foreign counterparts on the basis of Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):45-48
45-48
48-52
52-54
Participation of small businesses in the municipal order
Abstract
The article presets an analysis of the level of participation of small businesses and individual entrepreneurs in providing municipal needs. A methodical approach is given and the density function of the normal distribution are developed, which characterize five main indicators of entrepreneurial structures during the implementation of a municipal order in Russia's regions. The basic aspects of a federal contract system introduced in 2014 are examined.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):54-59
54-59
Trends in development of shadow economy in context of globalization
Abstract
The author identifies the problems of criminal globalization and development of the shadow economy. The analysis of the current trends of the shadow economy in the world and in Russia is presented, the characteristic of the possible negative consequences are given. The paper proposes measures to create international institutions to counter criminal globalization and the growth of the shadow economy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):59-62
59-62
Innovative technologies of advertising design
Abstract
The article describes the applications of new advertising technologies which help to emphasize the uniqueness of the advertised product/service through the modern technologies used in advertising and to emphasize the organization's image, memorability.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):62-65
62-65
Quality rating and effectiveness of technology platforms as a tool of coordinating the participants of an innovation process
Abstract
The article deals with the methodological approaches to the quality rating and effectiveness of the Russian technology platforms. The results of expert evaluation of the effectiveness of individual platforms of the proposed criteria are described. The article develops a system of indicators in order to compare evaluation of the performance scores of technology platforms which are formed on the basis of the rating reflect of the quality of the organization managing the implementation of the Platform’s Program Action in the period from 2011 to 2013.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):65-71
65-71
The integrated logistic support of after-sales service of aviation gas turbine engines and gas-pumping installations
Abstract
The article provides the concept goals and objectives of integrated logistics support of services for aviation gas turbine engines and gas-pumping installations. The analysis of various approaches to creation of the system of after-sales service of gas turbine engines was made. The results of the analysis of economic efficiency of after-sales service after removal of a product from production are shown.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):71-76
71-76
Methods of estimation of financial stability of commercial organizations to detect in their activities the recessionary trends
Abstract
The article presents and describes methods of estimation of financial stability of commercial organizations on property status, solvency, liquidity ratios of financial stability of the organization, which are reasonable to identify the crisis tendencies in their development.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):76-82
76-82
82-84
84-87
The necessity of modernization of the system of personnel management in Russian companies
Abstract
The article draws attention to the need to modernize the system of personnel management in Russian enterprises. The focus is made on such an important subsystem as personnel assessment. A number of weaknesses of this subsystem is highlighted. Staff estimation algorithm is proposed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):88-91
88-91
Methodology of feminism study in Russia in the beginning of XX century
Abstract
The article is devoted to methodological problems of the study of the feminist movement in Russia. The conclusion is made about the necessity of using the principles of modernization theory and gender theory as the most fruitful in the study of this topic.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):92-95
92-95
The history of occurrence and development of commercial courts in Russia
Abstract
The article considers the basic stages of formation and development of commercial courts in the Russian Federation in the pre-revolutionary period. Special attention is paid to peculiarities of commercial litigation, the composition of the court and to the discussion question of liquidation of commercial vessels after the judicial reform of 1864. The author makes a conclusion that commercial courts had functioned as special courts. There was implemented an oral, adversarial process and still remained an objective need in their work.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):96-102
96-102
Process of civilization in the religious dimension
Abstract
This article analyzes trends of exacerbation of interreligious confrontation between the Western and Islamic civilizations in the modern world. The author highlights the major problem areas and suggests possible ways of resolving the conflict in the context of a broad intellectual movement for the partnership of civilizations.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):102-108
102-108
Evolution of the concept of crisis in philosophy of P. A. Sorokin
Abstract
This article discusses the concept of the crisis of modern society in the work of russian-american philosopher and sociologist P. A. Sorokin. The ideas of this area are shown through the whole science period of P. A. Sorokin work. There was analyzed the meaning of the concept of crisis through the papers of P.A. Sorokin and socio-philosophical thought in general.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):108-111
108-111
111-115
115-121
Deductive logic in solving computer knowledge representation
Abstract
The article develops the concept of computer representology, which is the philosophical and methodological analysis of deductive models of knowledge representation. These models are one of the varieties of logical models of knowledge representation. These latter knowledge representations together with a logical languages form the important concept of the computer knowledge representation - logical. Under the concepts of computer representation of knowledge are understood aggregates of computer models of representation of domain knowledge of reality, and the corresponding to these models language means, which are developed by artificial intelligence. These concepts are different ways to solve the problems of computer knowledge representations.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):121-126
121-126
Patriotism as a valuable component of spiritually-moral education of the person
Abstract
The article analyzes the problem of spiritual and moral renewal of modern Russian society. It is said that spiritual and moral education can save both the individual and the whole society. Patriotism and citizenship are considered as a special focus of self-realization of personality and social behavior of the citizen.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):126-128
126-128
Methodological approaches and principles of contemporary youth subcultures study
Abstract
This article is a brief overview of possibilities of application of the structural and semiotic method for the study of modern youth subculture. The article shows how the application of the given method allows to interpret the empirical material and make a "translation" from the language of the subculture into the language of the basic culture.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):129-132
129-132
Musealisation of society and its causes
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of the museum. It analyzes the causes of these problems. The first reason - museums move to market relations. The second reason is the reduction of present time moment. The third reason is the loss of the foundations of life experience.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):132-135
132-135
135-139
The impact of information on political culture of ethnos
Abstract
The article considers the factors, levels and specific features of the information component of ethnic mentality and conflict. On the basis of the concept of "glocal culture" there is defined the role and importance of socially significant information as immanent element of ethnicity, as well as basis for the formation of ethnic identity. There is analyzed the relationship of information and the phenomenon of the modern nation renaissance. Trends of "glocal" culture in its linguistic components are considered.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):139-146
139-146
Modern stage of development of organizational-administrative activity: specifics and problems
Abstract
The article is devoted to the social-philosophical study of the specifics and main groups of problems of the modern stage of development of the theory and practice of organizational-administrative activity in the Russian society. The leading approaches to the analysis of the relationship between the organization and management were studied.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):146-151
146-151
Interaction of educational organizations and families for development of educational process subjects
Abstract
The article, on the basis of subject-activity approach, considers meta-theoretical aspects of education of children in emerging knowledge-based information societies, describes development of the Trinitarian model of interaction of subjects of educational process, shows conjugation of model levels with age and cognitive performance of subjects of educational activities.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):151-154
151-154
154-158
Application of MarSurf XR 20 tool for measuring of surface roughness in teaching process at “Standardization, Metrology and Certification” department of UMech
Abstract
This paper proposes the use of measure tool Mar-Surf XR 20 in teaching process: laboratory work for assessment of surface roughness parameters, including development of MarWin measuring algorithm for MarSurf XR 20 and processing of results. The authors proposed a scheme to verify the theoretical level preparedness of students, as well as for protection of laboratory work. Evaluation is carried out in the form of computer-based testing in MyTestX program. Future prospects for the use of the installation in the learning process. There are future prospects for use of the installation in the teaching process.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):158-162
158-162
Multiculturalism as a methodological problem
Abstract
The article considers the problem of education and training of young people in conditions of multiculturalism. The authors give the definition of the term, analyze the cultural situation, offers instructional techniques through training courses “History of Russia” and “Jurisprudence” to solve this problem.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):162-165
162-165
Humanitarian competence of university students
Abstract
This article is dedicated to updating of the humanitarian component of the competency approach in higher professional education, which involves the formation of human competence of university students. This paper presents the pedagogical analysis of terms “competence”, “humanitarian competence”.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):165-170
165-170
170-176
176-180
Virtual Labs courses on “Thermodynamics”, “Thermotechnics”, “Heat and Mass Transfer”
Abstract
The article summarizes practical experience in implementation of software system of virtual laboratory works on subjects of “Thermotechnics”, “Heat and Mass Transfer”, “Thermodynamics”. This complex provides an opportunity to gain experience working on a specific hardware at internal, part-time and extramural courses, distance learning.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):180-185
180-185
Relevance of modeling of integrative system of motivation to the result in formation of new generation professional
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the research of integrative motivation system to the result in the process of training of a new generation of engineers. Knowledge of English language as a language for international communication is considered as correlating. The author examines the process of entering of the Russian higher education into the unified educational area.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):185-189
185-189
Teaching of hydraulics in technical universities
Abstract
The article on the basis of analysis of modern technology development make the conclusion on the growth needs in the community for specialists with a certain level of knowledge in hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Considering the difficulties faced by the students in the study of subjects related to these fields, the article suggests ways to meet emerging needs for professionals in this area.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):189-194
189-194
Enhanced algorithm for gear calculation for justified selection of materials of gears and wheels
Abstract
This paper proposes a new improved algorithm for gear calculating allowing justified selection of sizes and heat treatment of the material for manufacture of gears and wheels, considering service life and operational mode. On the basis of the proposed algorithm, a program for gear calculation is developed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):194-199
194-199
Public control as a form of interaction between civil society and the state
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of public control as a form of interaction between civil society and the state. The authors investigated the nature of social control in detail. The paper analyzes the main subjects of public control, considers current methods of social control, marks their development trends.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):199-203
199-203
Legislative regulation of minority languages in the Russian Federation
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of legal regulation of minority languages in the Russian Federation. There are analyzed in detail the sources of regulation of legal status of minority languages. Particular attention is paid to the national-cultural autonomies and their role in development and support of linguistic rights. The article highlights some of the sources to develop, maintain and functioning of languages of indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation. Identified and justified are the need for changes in Russian legislation in the field of national and linguistic relations.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):204-209
204-209
Metaphorization in the language of science and technology
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of metaphorization in the language of science and technology. There are examined three most significant trends in study of metaphor. The paper analyzes conceptual areas where metaphorization occurs particularly active.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):210-213
210-213
Specificity of functioning of binary dichotomies in phraseology through the prism of linguistic and cultural studies (based on English and Russian languages)
Abstract
The article discusses the features of the functioning confronting categories in phraseological fund of English and Russian languages. The author carries out a comparative analysis of phraseological units, illustrating the specificity of functioning of idioms within a given dichotomy. There are the conclusions about the patterns of phraseology functioning within the dyad.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):213-216
213-216
Situationally-conditionedlearning as a means for exploring of linguistic-cultural code of foreign language society
Abstract
The article discusses the possibility of using video method as a a form of situational-conditionedlearning to explore the linguistic and cultural code of foreign language society in order to achieve the most optimal results of language training.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):217-222
217-222
222-226
Equivalence of translation in language for specific purposes
Abstract
The article considers such translation concepts as “value”, “equivalence” and features in the language for special purposes. The author proposes the concept of “industry equivalence” for the theory of language for specific purposes, formulated its definition, describes its main characteristics.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):226-234
226-234
234-236
Synonymy of engineering terms
Abstract
The article considers synonymous relationship of engineering terms in terms of their structural characteristics and origin. Emphasis is placed on types of relationships synonymous of terms. The article noted that the nature of synonymy in engineering term system is focused to common language and does not cause communication difficulties.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(1-5):237-240
237-240