Vol 6, No 4 (2022)

Cover Page

Full Issue

Pedagogy and psychology

Elective course “Fundamentals of discrete mathematics” for secondary school students

Kartashova S.V.

Abstract

The relevance of the author’s elective course “Fundamentals of discrete mathematics” for secondary school students is substantiated. The meaning of the concept of “discrete mathematics”, the practical significance of the elective course for students in school and everyday life are considered. The description of the main sections of the elective course and the planned results after studying this discipline, the influence of modern technologies on the study of the elective course is given. An approximate program of the course “Fundamentals of discrete mathematics” for secondary school has been developed, taking into account the ideas and provisions of the “Concept of mathematical education in the Russian Federation”.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):585-593
pages 585-593 views

On the issue of modern methods of teaching history at school

Kuznetsov A.A.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the organization of teaching history at school due to the various forms and methods by which the assimilation of the material and acceptable cognitive activity are achieved. In the course of the work, the methods of educational activity in the classroom were considered, the features of the organization of various forms of teaching history were highlighted, an analytical study was carried out using axiomatic and deductive scientific methods, during which the most effective aspects of teaching activities were identified with the inclusion of schoolchildren in the learning process at the present stage , found out the most acceptable forms of organization of training sessions. The results of the research are promising for further study and analysis of the principles of the activity of a history teacher at school, as this is determined by the social significance, which consists in educating the younger generation, through the prism of various historical disciplines.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):594-603
pages 594-603 views

Foreign professional slang teaching at linguistic and non-linguistic universities using case method and web technologies

Kuznetsova I.A.

Abstract

The possibilities of using the case method and web technologies in the process of teaching professional slang of a foreign language in linguistic and non-linguistic universities are considered. The essence and linguodidactic potential of the case method are analyzed. The key factors determining the content of educational cases are identified. Based on the results of the analysis of methodological properties, the possibilities of joint application of the case method and web technologies are considered. Based on observations, a typical task is modeled.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):604-611
pages 604-611 views

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary and secondary school children and methods of teaching them a foreign language

Nokhrina V.A.

Abstract

We consider the features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in school-age children, the opinions of teachers-psychologists on this topic. We identify the characteristic features of the considered syndrome. We develop techniques for the discipline “Foreign language” that contribute to the development and identification of the potential of a child with ADHD. We propose tasks that are among the most effective in the development of ADHD-children.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):612-620
pages 612-620 views

Social networks as a means of teaching local studies at school

Samokhvalova O.A.

Abstract

The possibility of using social networks in teaching the history of the native land is considered. The features of work on Internet sites that increase interest in the study of the Tambov region, the assimilation of new types of work and functional literacy of students during the educational process are studied. The practical advantages of social networks have been identified, allowing the most effective and dynamic conduct of various lessons-workshops, seminars, research, competitions, excursions, discussions on the history of the Tambov Region. The results of the study are promising for conducting lessons on local study in a modern school.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):621-630
pages 621-630 views

Strategies of determining and overcoming lexical interference in the study of foreign languages at a language university

Sidorova A.A.

Abstract

Definitions of lexical interference are given and its types are revealed. The definitions of lexical interference and ways to overcome it are analyzed. The manifestations of this interference at the level of cognitive processes are considered. The role of long-term memory in the process of creating a connection between a word and a concept, its influence on the reproduction of lexical units is revealed. A method of overcoming lexical interference by using mnemonics is proposed. Tasks for overcoming lexical interference are presented.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):631-638
pages 631-638 views

Law

The problem of compliance with the principle of transparency in the administration of justice in digital format

Umanskaya K.A.

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the implementation of the principle of transparency in the conditions of digitalization of domestic court proceedings. The problem of determining the content of the principle of transparency is outlined, obstacles to the implementation of the principle of transparency during remote court sessions are identified, and an analysis of doctrinal points of view on these issues is carried out. The author's determination of the definition of the principle of transparency is derived, legislative changes are proposed to fully ensure compliance with this principle of justice.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):639-646
pages 639-646 views

Исторические науки и политология

History of Indo-European studies: proto-language and proto-people

Larin V.N.

Abstract

A review of Indo-European studies is presented. Their historical development has been traced up to the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language. The necessity of interdisciplinary research of the Indo-European problem with the involvement of historical sciences is noted. The historical interpretation of comparative linguistics data is critically analyzed. The result of the study is the conclusion that the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language should belong to a special people. Migrations of this proto-people and its cultural influence should be associated with the spread of Indo-European languages.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):647-656
pages 647-656 views

Creation of Czech druzhina

Salnikov P.E.

Abstract

The history of the creation of the Czech druzhina in the autumn of 1914 is considered. The reasons for the idea of creating a squad from the Czechs are analyzed. The features of the formation and activity of future druzhinniks are considered. The assessment of the participation of Czech societies in Russia as well as the participation of Nikolay the 2nd in the organization of a druzhina of Czechs is given. In addition, the opinion of representatives of the Russian military command about this idea was studied.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):657-665
pages 657-665 views

George W. Bush’s “hard power” policy towards of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Trubnikova A.A.

Abstract

The foreign policy of the 43rd USA President George W. Bush has been studied in relation to the Korean Peninsula. During this period, one of the main goals of the White House was the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and only regime change in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea could guarantee this. Attention is paid to the presidential term of George W. Bush and was made an analysis of the president’s foreign policy with regard to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, which was associated with the “axis of evil” at the White House.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):666-673
pages 666-673 views

Philosophy

Philosophical statement of the problem of consciousness in the teachings of S.L. Frank

Kozhemyakin N.A.

Abstract

In the context of Russian religious philosophy, an analysis of the study of the phenomenon of consciousness based on the philosophical concept of S.L. Frank is given. The specificity of consciousness is determined through the combination in the philosopher's teaching of the methods of phenomenology, the idea of all-unity, elements of religious philosophy and ontologization of consciousness. In the course of the study, it was concluded that in S.L. Frank’s philosophical concept, consciousness cannot exist outside the idea of all-unity and religious mentality, and spiritual life acts simultaneously as a source of the origin of consciousness and its ideal carrier.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):674-681
pages 674-681 views

Design philosophy

Sertakova E.V., Sertakova I.N.

Abstract

The problem of philosophical understanding of design as an actual direction of professional and creative activity, the main aspects of the study of design and philosophical approaches are considered. The importance of the idea (concept, philosophy) in the designer’s work, as a stage preceding the stage of practical implementation, is noted. The aesthetic components of the designer’s activity are revealed. The philosophical concept of “thing” and its reflection in design are considered. The conclusion is made about the features of design as a type of spiritual and practical activity that harmoniously combines the spiritual and material, elements of artistic and scientific and technical creativity.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):682-689
pages 682-689 views

Philology

Foreign-language neologisms in modern Russian (exemplified by anglicisms)

Zavrazhina A.D.

Abstract

We consider the role of anglicisms in the Russian language and the frequency of their use in the speech of different age groups. The essence of anglicisms is discussed, their classification is considered, the spheres of active use are studied. A survey of university students and teachers is conducted in order to obtain information about the general attitude towards foreign neologisms and the frequency of using them in speech.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):690-696
pages 690-696 views

Documentation, archival science

Advantages and disadvantages of the transition to digital forms of identity documents

Koneva M.V.

Abstract

The purpose of the study: to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the transition to digital forms of identity documents in Russia. The purpose of the integration of electronic identity documents, the main reasons for their digital transformation is identified, defined a number of advantages over traditional paper documents. The main result of the work is associated with the identification of a number of risks associated with the digital transformation of identity documents.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):697-703
pages 697-703 views

The role of reference-books in the unification of documents

Medvedeva O.V., Loskutova D.S.

Abstract

The purpose of the study: to consider the concept of reference-books and their role in the unification of documents. The reference-books have been published for several centuries and were sets of rules of Russian grammar, stylistics, as well as collections of samples of business and personal documents, excerpts from legal acts regulating the preparation of the most popular documents in different segments of the population. The study of reference-books allows not only to get acquainted with the culture of drawing up documents of various types for several centuries, but also to trace their evolution and find out the impact on the subsequent history of the development of the practice of documentation.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):713-723
pages 713-723 views

Medical sciences

Analysis of the range of medicines used for the treatment of fatty hepatosis

Karasev M.M., Shevchenko T.S., Belousova O.V., Palchikov M.Y., Belousov E.A.

Abstract

The results of the marketing analysis of the range of medicines used for the treatment of steatosis in the local pharmaceutical market are presented. The studies were carried out according to anatomical, therapeutic and chemical classification; by the number of pharmacologically active substances; chemical origin; industrial affiliation; by the number of pharmacologically active substances; segmentation of foreign manufacturing states; aggregate state; segmentation of solid dosage forms, liquid dosage forms; release from pharmacies; registration dates. Conclusions are drawn.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):713-723
pages 713-723 views

Economics and Management

The specifics of rebranding in small, medium and large businesses

Ivanov I.S.

Abstract

The trend of brand adjustments of domestic representatives of small, medium and large businesses has become regular. This is closely related to the outright loss of relevance of key attributes, their complete or partial inconsistency with development trends. And if the modifications of a large domestic market are widely covered, studied and analyzed, then the changes of enterprises in the regions attract much less attention, and they are rarely studied. The difference of updating between large, medium and small businesses is analyzed in this research. The essence of the main reasons for the rebranding, restyling, and renaming of companies, research experience and practices of their application, indicating the fact that the initiation of such actions for many enterprises is forced, is also considered. This research will be of interest to marketing specialists, managers of small and medium-sized businesses, students and teachers.

DERZHAVIN FORUM. 2022;6(4):724-731
pages 724-731 views

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