Types of Latin Loanwords and Expressions in the Legal Vocabulary of the English Language

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Abstract

Legal professionals of the whole world make use of the English legal language in different situations of the legal field. However, it is important to understand that during the process of historic development the English language experienced a significant influence of the Latin language. The article describes the influence of the Latin language on the development of the English legal vocabulary, classifies Latin borrowings on the basis of various criteria, analyses types of discourse where Latinisms are typically used as well as focuses on their functions in the modern English legal language.

About the authors

Yulia Vladlenovna Yuseva

Moscow State Linguistic University

Author for correspondence.
Email: juliafokina@mail.ru

PhD (Philology), Assistant Professor at the Department of Linguistics and Professional Communication in Law Institute of International Law and Justice Moscow State Linguistic University

Russian Federation

References

  1. Golev, N. D. (2004). O spetsifike yazyka prava v sisteme obshchenarodnogo russkogo yazyka i ego yuridicheskogo funktsionirovaniya = About the specifics of the legal language in the system of Russian national language and its legal functioning // Yurislingvistika-5: legal aspects of language and linguistic aspects of law, 44. Barnaul: Altai State University. (In Russ.)
  2. Kolar’kova, O. G., Ipatova I. S., Savina A. A. (2018). Latinizmy v angliyskoy yuridicheskoy terminologii = Latinisms in the English legal terminology // Baltic humanitarian journal, № 1(22). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/latinizmy-v-angliyskoy-yuridicheskoy-terminologii (In Russ.)
  3. Kabanova, I. N. (2013). Osnovy leksikilogii angliyskogo yazyka dlya studentov V kursa zaochnogo otdeleniya = The basics of the lexicology of the English language for 5 year students. Ed. 2. N. Novgorod: FGBOU VPO “NGLU”. URL: https://www/studmed.ru/kabanova-i-n-osnovy-leksikologii-angliyskogo-yazyka (In Russ.)
  4. Galahova, A. A. (2015). Latinskie zaimstvovaniya v angliyskom yazyke prava = Latin borrowings in legal English// Sovremennaya filologiya: data of IV International scientific conference, 107–109. Ufa: Leto. URL: https://moluch. ru/conf/phil/archive/137/7525 (In Russ.)

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