Historisms as Part of English Archaic Lexis

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to develop a methodology of selecting English archaic lexis, as well as identifying lexical units as belonging to one of the groups of archaic lexis. The material for the research is a corpus of English lexical units labelled as archaic or obsolete, taken by means of overall selection from The Random House College Dictionary. To fulfill the aim, the author uses the definitional analysis, the etymological analysis, and the elements of the contextual analysis. The research results in presenting a three-step methodology of selecting and analyzing archaic language material, as well as in establishing a set of obligatory criteria for archaic lexical units to be considered as historisms.

About the authors

Evgeniia Olegovna Sheveleva

Moscow State Linguistic University

Author for correspondence.
Email: shevelev28@mail.ru

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Stylistics, Faculty of the English Language

Russian Federation

References

  1. Vorontsova, T. Ju. (2000). Spetsifika konnotativnogo makrokomponenta semantiki istorizmov sovremennogo anglijskogo jazyka = The specificity of the connotative macrocomponent of the semantics of historicisms in modern English: PhD thesis in Philology. Nizhny Novgorod. (In Russ.)
  2. Nekrasova, L. S. (2008). Funktsionirovanie istorizmov v sovremennom anglijskom tekste = The Functioning of Historicisms in Modern English Texts: PhD thesis in Philology. St.Petersburg. (In Russ.)
  3. Kuznetsova, N. V., Privalova, Ju. V. (2013). Klassifikatsija arhaizmov v anglijskih narodnyh pesnjah = Classification of archaisms in English folk songs. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii, 7-1, 78–79. (In Russ.)
  4. Bojchuk, I. V., Moiseeva, S. A. (2016). Archaization in English prose (based on works of American and English authors of XIX–XXI centuries). Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija Gumanitarnye nauki, 28(249)-32, 34–41. (In Russ.)
  5. Prokonichev, G. I. (2019). Archaic and historical words in the texts of English and Scottish popular ballads: translation issues. Moscow University Translation Studies Bulletin, 3, 39–49. (In Russ.)
  6. Dzhamaeva, I. R., Hangereeva, A. B. (2021). Ob ustarevshej leksike anglijskogo jazyka = About obsolete vocabulary of the English language. Zametki uchenogo, 4(2), 48–51. (In Russ.)
  7. Timofeev, N. S. (2025). Reconstructing linguistic and cultural dynamics of English lexemes. Cognitive Studies of Language, 1(62)-II, 293–296. (In Russ.)
  8. Vinogradov, V. V. (1977). Izbrannye trudy. Leksikologija i leksikografija = Selected Works. Lexicology and Lexicography. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)

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