Etymology in a Medieval English Treatise: Origins of Scientific and Technical Instruction

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Abstract

The research concentrates on the vernacular and originally Romanic lexis in the 14th century technically-oriented instructive text of Geoffrey Chaucer’s “Treatise on the Astrolabe”. The focus is on the etymology and its influence on the semantics of technical terms. The research reveals the tendency for denoting abstractions by borrowings, contrary to native lexis denoting material concepts. The research can be of interest to specialists in lexicology, etymology and history of the English language.

About the authors

Sergey Vladimirovich Mukhin

Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Ministry of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: s.muhin@inno.mgimo.ru

PhD (Philology), Associate Professor of the English Language Department № 1

Russian Federation

References

  1. Jespersen, O. (1958). Growth and Structure of the English Language. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  2. Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Smyser, H. M. (1970). A View of Chaucer’s Astronomy. Speculum: A Journal of Mediaeval Studies, 3, 359–373.
  4. The Way to the Stars: Build your Own Astrolabe. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Treatise on the Astrolabe. URL: https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/library/library_exhibitions/schoolresources/astrolabe/chaucer
  5. Mitchell, J.A. (2018). Transmedial Technics in Chaucer’s Treatise on the Astrolabe: Translation, Instrumentation,and Scientific Imagination. Studies in the Age of Chaucer, 40, 1–41.
  6. Novitskaya, I. V. (2014). Drevnegermanskie abstraktnye suschestvitelnye: kognitivnye osnovanija stanovlenija slovoobrazovatelnyh tipov na materiale gotskogo, drevneverhnenemetskogo i drevneislandskogo yazykov = Germanic Abstract Nouns: Cognitive Foundations of Word-forming Types Examplified by Gothic, Old High German and Old Icelandic: abstract of Senior Doctorate in Philology. Barnaul. (In Russ.)
  7. D’Hollander, R. (2003). Sciences géographiques dans l’Antiquité: Connaissance du monde, conception de l’univers. Paris: Association française de topographie.

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