Phonetic Deviations in the German Speech of Russian Bilinguals

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Abstract

The article is devoted to the description of the main phonetic (segmental and suprasegmental levels) errors in the German speech of Russian bilinguals, which are a consequence of the interference of the Russian language. To denote the harmful “traces” of interference at the phonetic level, the author chooses the term “deviations”, which precisely defines the essence of deviations from the phonetic norm of the learned language arising from interference. The emerging deviant phenomena in the German speech of Russian-speaking students in articulatory language are described. intonation and rhythmic levels of the German language. The author emphasizes the idea that, in addition to imitative exercises, for the assimilation of the intonation-rhythmic base of the studied language, an analysis and understanding of the essence of the differences between the articulation bases of the native and the studied languages is necessary. To form stable phonetic skills, the author proposes to expand the grid of hours of the practical phonetics course.

About the authors

Emma Borisovna Yakovleva

INION RAS; Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: jakovlevaemma@mail.ru

Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of Linguistics, Professor of the Department of Romano-Germanic Languages

Russian Federation

References

  1. Rogoznaja, N.N. (2001). Lingvisticheskij atlas narushenij v russkoj rechi inostrancev = Linguistic atlas of violations in the Russian speech of foreigners. Irkutsk: Izdanie OGUP «Irkutskaja oblastnaja tipografija № 1». (In Russ.)
  2. Yakovleva, E. B. (2003). E. Shtok, L. Velichkova. Rechevoj ritm russkogo i nemeckogo jazykov = Speech rhythm of the Russian and German languages. Social and Humanitarian Sciences. Issue 6. Linguistics. 3, 101–105. Moscow: INION RAN. (In Russ.)

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