编号 3(852) (2023)

The paper examines modern U.S. policy in Libya after the overthrow of the regime of M. Gaddafi. The problem of assessing the efficiency of foreign policy instruments used by Washington in relation to the countries of the Middle East is touched upon. The methods of general scientific and political analysis are applied in the work. The empirical basis of the study was the official documents of the US government authorities. The article justifies the author’s conclusion about the failure of U.S. foreign policy in Libya.

The article attempts to identify and consider the main trends of world development that characterize the geopolitical picture of the world. The author concludes that the world is entering an alarming time when geopolitical and intercivilizational contradictions have escalated to dangerous values, the world order has entered a period of decisive changes, since the modern global human project does not fully meet the challenges of the time and requires a radical restructuring.

The article describes how German parliamentary parties influence current relations between Russia and Germany. In this work the author employs the systems approach, institutional and content analyses. Within the ruling coalition there are presently two opposing factions: a clearly anti-Russian faction of the Greens and Free Democratic Party, and the Social Democratic Party that takes a more balanced approach to dealing with Russia.

The work analyzes the processes of geopolitical transformation of the Caspian region in the post-Soviet decades. The author highlights the main facts and trends that make it possible to speak of the Caspian region as a new important military-transport and geopolitical territory. The Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea, adopted on August 12, 2018, has become the document that contains the ideas of collective security and sovereignty of each of the coastal countries.

The article examines the historical experience of the struggle of the VOHR-VNUS troops with insurgent and bandit manifestations on the territory of Ukraine during the Civil War. Special attention is paid to the armed struggle against banditry and the protection of the rear of the Red Army. On the basis of archival documents and documentary sources, characteristic examples of the service and combat activities of the personnel of the law enforcement forces against the anti-Soviet movement, Ukrainian gangs and the main ways of using the troops of the Armed Forces to ensure public security in the region are shown.

The article is devoted to the analysis of such a little-studied phenomenon in Russian historiography as religious deviations among the provincial parish clergy. Given the fact that the degree of immersion of the rural clergy in the environment of his flock was very significant, it would be logical to assume that popular religiosity, in all its diversity, had a significant impact on the nature of the orthodoxy of the clergy and the canonicity of their daily behavior. However, archival sources reveal a slightly different picture of the indicated problem.

As part of the regular monitoring of satisfaction with educational activities, a study of the values of MSLU students was conducted. According to the analyzed dynamics, there is a gradual shift in the orientations of young people towards themselves and their own well-being. This behavior can be the result of the influence of external factors in recent years. Secondary data analysis revealed similar trends both among MSLU students and among Russian youth in general.

The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of using the modified “Diagnostics of the temperature of the socio-psychological climate of a financial institution” methodology. As the main directions of social change based on the results of diagnostics, the author recommends the management of the next fields: provision of bilateral vertical communication flows; development of mission and organizational culture together with ordinary workers. The work will be of interest to specialists and a wide range of readers.

The study represents the example of Tajikistan on the issue of women’s participation in science. The author used different empirical methods - direct observation, content analysis of publications in mass media of Tajikistan, biographical method, statistical analysis of official data. The main stages of training of scientists from among girls and women. Portraits of famous Tajik women scientists of the Tajik society are given. The factors contributing to the gender gap in science have been identified.