The study of the concept in the context of cognitive linguistics (using the example of the concept "will" in Russian)

The object of research in this article is a concept in the aspect of cognitive linguistics. In the middle of the last century, a cognitive field appeared in science, which unites many scientific disciplines. Cognitive science explores the human mind, its thinking abilities, consciousness, memory, etc. Language is used by humans not just to exchange information, it structures knowledge about the world. The concept is a basic concept of cognitive linguistics, combining language, consciousness and culture. The purpose of this article is to study the content of the concept and build its cognitive model using the example of the concept of "will", which will reveal the ways of structuring knowledge about the world, as well as the ways of their evolution. The methodology of conceptual analysis is based on the study of the meanings of words and expressions that actualize the concept in the language. Etymological analysis makes it possible to identify the central image of the concept, around which conceptual meanings are layered. The study of the concept of "will" in cognitive linguistics makes a significant contribution to understanding the interaction of language, thinking and culture, as well as to the development of methods for analyzing linguistic and cultural concepts. This study for the first time combines the analysis of the historical development of the concept with its cognitive structures such as metaphors, frames and prototypes, which allows us to create a comprehensive understanding of the concept of "will" in the Russian language. A comprehensive study of the ways and means of lexical expression of the concept of "will" reveals the conceptual content. All of the above determines the relevance of this article. The research results can be used in cognitive linguistics, psychology, and philosophy of language.

concept, conceptual feature, cognitive linguistics, cognition, metaphor, the frame, the cognitive metaphor, conceptualization, anthropocentrism, meaning