Том 11, № 209-210 (2025): Вопросы оборонной техники. Серия 16. Технические средства противодействия терроризму

The article presents methods for calculating the reaction time of an artillery shot in a container to external unauthorized actions by rapid heating, including a kinetic calculation method and calculation using software based on the finite element method, which differs from the known methods in that the methods are used for the elements of an artillery shot in a container, and the heating of the shot elements is considered according to a real cylindrical scheme. The results of calculating the reaction time of a shot were obtained, which showed that the calculation based on the finite element method is more accurate and can be used to predict the reaction time with artillery shots of various calibers. Since one of the main types of external unauthorized action on ammunition is thermal action, which creates fires on the territory of arsenals and field artillery depots, therefore, the conducted research is devoted to this issue.

A methodology has been developed to assess the effectiveness of the material supply system (MSS) to military formations in the area of combat operations. The methodology contains private methodologies for assessing the effectiveness of MSS for military formations in conditions of countering the enemy, determining the probabilities of the convoy's software being in a state of countering with the enemy's SuRG, determining the optimal time for countering the convoy's software and the enemy's SuRG, calculating the rational parameters of a fragmentation munition for an automatic grenade launcher when firing at MBLA, and providing special software and recommendations for improving MSS for military formations in combat areas in conditions of countering the enemy.

The article is devoted to the study and comparative analysis of various methods of detecting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) used by different countries. Optical, acoustic, radar, infrared, and electromagnetic surveillance systems are considered, which are used for the timely detection of unauthorized UAVs. The effectiveness of UAV detection methods was evaluated, and their advantages and disadvantages were identified. Examples of modern UAV detection systems available on the foreign market are considered, as well as systems that are not currently in service with the armies. Special attention is paid to promising integrated directions of development of technologies for protecting infrastructure facilities from threats associated with the use of stealthy UAVs by terrorist organizations.

The article presents a methodology that substantiates the applicability of the rating-based approach and provides recommendations for forming an objective assessment of the safety level of water transport vehicles. This approach makes it possible to overcome common challenges in solving multi-criteria problems, such as the need to account for a large number of heterogeneous parameters and to ensure the comparability of diverse criteria. Within the proposed methodology, a computer program was employed as a tool for the computational procedure, enabling vector ranking and prioritization of both systems and individual objects.

The article explores the application of the Kahn's Algorithm as a key tool for building network models of emergency response management in cases of building and structure destruction. Based on an analysis of topological sorting principles and existing resource optimization approaches, a mathematical model is proposed for the application of forces involved in emergency rescue operations, aimed at minimizing the overall time required for their execution. The article also discusses the integration of the Kahn's Algorithm with PERT and CPM methods and their combined use to enhance the efficiency of emergency response management. Practical recommendations for using this algorithm in automated control systems of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations are presented.

The article provides a detailed examination of the relevant and problematic aspects asso­ciated with the selection of gun oils used for the lubrication and preservation of various types of small arms. Particular attention is paid to the influence of operating conditions, intensity of use, and climatic factors on the effectiveness of protective properties of lubricants. A comparative analysis of modern domestic and foreign samples of gun oils is carried out, focusing on their physicochemical charaterisstics, corrosion resistance, and stability during long-term storage. The study highlights the issue of improving the reliability of firearms operation through the use of modern oil compositions containing anti-corrosion and anti-wear additives. It is concluded that a comprehensive approach to the choice of gun oil is required, taking into account opeations, weapon type, and perfomance requirements.

The article discusses a method for processing ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene reactor powders into high-strength, high-modulus fibers and films. Comprehensive studies of the mechanical properties of rolled thin tapes made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene reactor powders with subsequent multi-stage zone orientation extraction are described. The effect of changes in the average rate of deformation during rolling on the modulus of elasticity and tensile strength has been established. The samples were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis, which made it possible to determine the type of structure of the rolled films at the final stages. A search has been made for optimal rolling modes of sintered powders to obtain precursors that ensure the achievement of maximum orientational elongations and, accordingly, obtain a high-strength polymer material.

The article considers the issue of increasing the efficiency of restoring weapons and mili­tary equipment samples (hereinafter referred to as IWT) within the framework of the exis­ting IWT restoration management system, taking into account the available means of infor­mation exchange. The analysis of the organization of the IWT restoration management in the conditions of the SVO is carried out. It is proposed to improve the existing system in two stages. At the first stage, we will develop an information and management perspective deci­sion-making system (hereinafter referred to as the CPMS) for the restoration of weapons and military equipment with localization of management at three levels of the restoration system — brigade, army and group of forces (forces). In the second stage, create a unified reco­very management center based on the Technical Support Directorate (TechO) of the group of troops (forces).

This article examines the challenges of assessing the effectiveness of quality management system processes in the production of special-purpose products typical of high-tech industries. It analyzes the challenges faced by organizations producing a wide range of special-purpose products when assessing the effectiveness of quality management system processes and proposes solutions. It also analyzes the methods used by defense industry organizations to assess the effectiveness of quality management system processes and identifies key areas for improving the approach to assessing quality management system effectiveness, including the use of risk-based and expert-qualitative methods.

The article presents the results of a study of the adhesive properties of solvents for joining parts made by 3D printing from thermoplastics PLA, ABS and PETG. Three solvents, dichloromethane, acetone, and tetrahydrofuran, are considered in comparison with cyanoacrylate glue. The tensile strength of the joint was tested, as well as the analysis of the effect of combinations of materials and solvents on the mechanical characteristics of the joints. It was found that cyanoacrylate glue provides the most durable compound when dichloromethane showed the best results among solvents. Tetrahydrofuran showed the worst performance. The combination of dissimilar materials leads to a decrease in the strength of the seam by 15–50 % compared with monomaterial compounds. The results of the research can be used to optimize the processes of designing and manufacturing composite products.