No 7 (286) (2025)

The article discusses the use of open Python code for the hierarchy analysis method and weighted linear combination in the environment of the domestic geoinformation system «Cyclone». The logarithmic dependence of the relative value of a land plot on the distance from the influencing factors is substantiated when constructing a value relative model of the analyzed area as a cokriging basis for digitizing expert assessment within the hierarchy analysis method. The system is proposed for calculating market and cadastral values and urban zoning of territories when monitoring the real estate market. The efficiency of the proposed system was demonstrated by the estimated zoning of the city of Sukhum.

The article examines the relations connected with the formation and use of land plots on the coastal strip, problems of cadastral registration, registration of rights to such plots and establishment of their land category. The consequences of the construction of artificial land plots are studied in relation to the right of federal property and the right of common use of the coastal strip. The author notes the gaps in the norms of legislation in terms of regulating the land and legal purpose of the coastal strip and the types of permitted use of land plots formed in its composition, and gives recommendations on the development of legislation regulating the said relations.

The article examines the problems of taxation of monetary compensation paid to the owner when a land plot and real estate on it are seized for state or municipal needs. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the legislation on taxes and fees does not directly indicate the possibility of excluding monetary compensation from the number of taxable objects, so law enforcement agencies interpret this possibility differently. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve legal regulation in order to ensure legal certainty and protect the rights of taxpayers.

The article examines the problem of liability of public-law entities for the obligations of legal entities created by them. The author analyzes the relevant provisions of Russian legislation, judicial practice and doctrinal approaches to determining the grounds and limits of such liability. Considers the issues of subsidiary liability of the said entities and the possibility of bankruptcy of the persons created by them. Concludes on the fragmentation and insufficient systematization of legislation in the area under consideration and the need to improve it in the direction of protecting the rights of creditors.

The author analyzes the problems that arise in the process of secondary circulation of digital financial assets (DFA). Considers possible models for increasing the investment attractiveness of this financial instrument. Concludes that it is possible to apply the model of secondary circulation of DFA and increase their liquidity, provided there is a continuous dialogue between regulatory authorities and the DFA infrastructure.

The author examines such a legal phenomenon as «associated membership» of individuals and legal entities in agricultural cooperatives. Analyzes the differences between associated members and «full» (main) members of cooperatives. Provides assessments by Russian scholars of the legal norms concerning such membership, examples of the use of this category in foreign countries and relevant judicial practice. Concludes that legal regulation of relations involving associated members is insufficient and suggests areas for its improvement.