Phenomenon of isoparametricity in reactions of trans-2,3-diaryloxiranes with arenesulfonic acids. Mechanistic interpretation


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Abstract

Nonadditive effects of substituents X and Y are manifested in reactions of symmetrically X-substituted trans-2,3-diaryloxiranes with Y-substituted arenesulfonic acids. The isoparametric point is reached experimentally: close to the point τXIP = 4.73 on substituent Х the rate of the oxirane ring opening of trans-2,3-bis(3-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)oxirane (τX = 4.38) practically does not depend on substituent Y (ρYX = 0.10±0.05). The results of cross correlation analysis of the kinetic data are applied to interpretation of the mechanism of the studied reactions.

About the authors

I. V. Shpan’ko

Donetsk National University

Author for correspondence.
Email: shpanko09@rambler.ru
Ukraine, ul. 600-letiya 21, Vinnitsa, 21021

I. V. Sadovaya

Donetsk National University

Email: shpanko09@rambler.ru
Ukraine, ul. 600-letiya 21, Vinnitsa, 21021


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