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Vol 62, No 4 (2019)

Aircraft Equipment

A Wheel Motor for Aircraft Application

Afanas’ev A.Y., Karimov A.R., Studneva E.E.

Abstract

The design and operating principle of a wheel motor for landing gear are presented. The purpose of the work is to add the braking function and increase the energy performance.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):529-534
pages 529-534 views

Structural Mechanics and Strength of Flight Vehicles

Analysis of the Impact of Fan Blade Geometric Deviations on the Strength Properties

Arkhipov A.N., Volgina M.V., Matushkin A.A., Ravikovich Y.A., Kholobtsev D.P.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of calculating the strength properties for the fan blades of a regional aircraft gas turbine engine under consideration of manufacturing deviations. The models of blades with different geometric deviations on the airfoil being analyzed, the design model of the fan assembly, the strength properties being estimated, and the design scheme for a set of blades are described. An example of the calculation results is given.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):535-543
pages 535-543 views

On Estimating the Bearing Capacity of Spiral Wire Clamps

Danilin A.N., Zhavoronok S.I., Rabinskii L.N.

Abstract

The interaction of a spiral wire clamp and a line conductor (cable, rope) is considered to estimate the bearing capacity of the wire clamp and to determine its structural and technological properties. The corresponding boundary and initial value problems are formulated to compute the structural properties of multilayer tension and connecting spiral clamps of various finite lengths. The paper presents an algorithm for estimating the bearing capacity of the connecting clamp with conducting aluminum layer and external protective steel wire layer.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):544-554
pages 544-554 views

Structural Optimization of Load-Bearing Heated Structures

Kretov A.S., Shataev P.A.

Abstract

The paper considers the solution of the problem of determining the topology of the heated load-bearing structure and the size of the load-carrying elements that provide minimum compliance within a given mass using the criteria method of evolutionary optimization. The test cases are solved.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):555-563
pages 555-563 views

An Integral Method of Surface Damping of Bending Vibrations for Thin-Walled Structures

Paimushin V.N., Firsov V.A., Shishkin V.M.

Abstract

The paper discusses the effectiveness of currently used methods of surface damping of bending vibrations for thin-walled structures. The special features of surface damping of vibrations using a free and constraining layer damping are analyzed from a physical point of view and practical application. A combined damping coating is proposed, which allows integrating the positive qualities of both of the above methods. An experimental comparison of the effectiveness of the known and proposed methods for damping of bending vibrations of thin-walled structures is made using the method of free damped oscillations.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):564-570
pages 564-570 views

Flight Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicles

Effect of the Mission and Supporting Equipment on Operation of the Magnetometer Sensors of the Foton-M No. 2 Spacecraft

Anshakov G.P., Belousov A.I., Sedel’nikov A.V., Puzin Y.Y.

Abstract

The measurement data of three magnetometer sensors were analyzed in order to assess the significance of effect of the mission and supporting equipment operation on the adequacy of measurements of the Earth’s magnetic field by airborne means of the technological Foton-M no. 2 spacecraft. The research results demonstrate the significance of the problem of such effect and allow us to develop measures to eliminate it. It is especially relevant for designing new small spacecraft.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):571-576
pages 571-576 views

Separation Algorithm of the Soyuz MS Spacecraft from Nonstabilized International Space Station

Bakulin V.N., Bogomolov N.V., Borzykh S.V.

Abstract

We propose an easy-to-implement algorithm providing the safe (collision-free) separation of the Soyuz MS crew transfer vehicle from the ports of the Rassvet (MRM-1) and Poisk (MRM-2) mini-research modules of the International Space Station at an arbitrary station attitude at the time of separation and angular velocities exceeding the maximum permissible for the current undocking algorithm. A criterion of collision-free separation process is described and a comprehensive mathematical model used for calculation is presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):577-584
pages 577-584 views

Robust Controller Synthesis for Airborne Electro-Optical Device Line-of-Sight Stabilization System with Saturating Actuators

Degtyarev G.L., Faizutdinov R.N., Spiridonov I.O., Gubaidullin S.I., Kudryavtsev I.D.

Abstract

A technique of multiobjective robust controller synthesis for an electro-optical device line-of-sight stabilization system with saturating actuators is developed on the basis of polytopic linear parameter-varying system theory. From the computational point of view, the synthesis procedure is reduced to convex optimization under constraints expressed in the form of linear matrix inequalities. The multiobjective synthesis of the robust control law for the stabilization system being considered is performed.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):585-594
pages 585-594 views

Calculation of Main Design Parameters of a Reactive Penetrator Intended for Movement in Lunar Soil

Zagovorchev V.A., Rodchenkov V.V.

Abstract

The possibility of using penetrators to study the Moon’s subsurface is considered and possible launch options are indicated. Dependencies are given that allow calculating the penetrator mass, penetration depth, and arising overloads with sufficient accuracy. The use of a solid propellant engine on a penetrator is demonstrated.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):595-603
pages 595-603 views

Aero- and Gas-Dynamics of Flight Vehicles and Their Engines

A Method to Improve the Aircraft Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Angles of Attack and in Spin

Golovkin M.A., Gorbunov V.G., Efremov A.A., Drach D.K., Podobedov V.A.

Abstract

Based on the experimental studies of models in a vertical wind tunnel, an aerodynamic solution was found in the form of an extension in front of the horizontal tail of certain geometry, allowing considerable improvement of spin characteristics and ensuring the spin recovery by various methods that is especially important for a trainer aircraft. The paper presents the results of experiments on dynamically similar free-flying models confirming the improvement of spin characteristics and experiments on weight models proving the positive effects obtained.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):604-611
pages 604-611 views

Solution of One Classical Gas Dynamics Problem

Efimov A.V.

Abstract

Probable causes of periodic processes in multi-row vane cascades of high-pressure impellers in centrifugal compressors are revealed through the example of solution the classical gas dynamic problem.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):612-619
pages 612-619 views

Selection of the Turbulent Viscosity Model for Numerical Calculation of the Ejector with a Curvilinear Section of the Mixing Chamber

Kartas S.S., Panchenko V.I., Aleksandrov Y.B.

Abstract

The paper presents the calculation results for ejectors with a curvilinear section of the mixing chamber. The choice of a turbulence model is reasoned. The effect of the relative radius of the bleed-off curvature on the pressure loss is analyzed and the application of the methodology developed for calculating ejectors with a curvilinear section of the mixing chamber is justified.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):620-624
pages 620-624 views

Impact Analysis of Sharp Cone Shape Small Changes on the Position of its Pressure Center at Supersonic and Hypersonic Flow with a Small Angle of Attack

Mokin Y.A., Kiselev V.I., Meshchanov A.S.

Abstract

The problem of evaluating the maximum possible variations on position of the pressure center is considered for a given limitation of the surface variation values of the sharp cone. An integral expression for the change in the position of the pressure center for a given change in the shape of the cone is obtained. Numerical estimates of possible changes in the position of the pressure center of a sharp cone with small surface distortions at various Mach numbers are presented. The main dimensionless parameters, the “similarity criteria”, characterizing and determining the solution of problem, are indicated.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):625-632
pages 625-632 views

Application of the Implicit MacCormack Scheme for Computation of Supersonic Turbulent Jets Using the Parabolized Navier—Stokes Equations

Molchanov A.M., Myakochin A.S., Borovik I.N., Tushkanov A.S.

Abstract

An effective unconditionally stable numerical method for solving equations describing the flow of supersonic turbulent jets is developed. The method does not require the inversion of block tridiagonal systems of algebraic equations. The results obtained according to this method are in fairly close agreement with the calculations results on the basis of other methods and experimental data.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):633-642
pages 633-642 views

Aircraft and Rocket Engine Design and Development

Assessment of Technical Risks (Reliability) of Aerospace Equipment in the Process of Design and Development

Afanas’ev A.S., Vyashchenko Y.L., Ivanov K.M., Matveev S.A.

Abstract

Achieving the accuracy and reliability of the entire range of requirements for samples of aerospace equipment involves the use of system coordination of tasks across the spectrum of indicators and parameters with risk analysis. The theoretical and applied basis for the implementation of system coordination is the approach based on innovative information system methodology of risk management.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):643-650
pages 643-650 views

Micro Gas Turbine Engine for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Sychenkov V.A., Limanskii A.S., Yousef W.M., Ankudimov V.V., Seyid Jafari S.S.

Abstract

The results of development and manufacture of a micro gas turbine engine for an unmanned aerial vehicle are presented. The calculation features of the main elements of the engine blading section, namely, a centrifugal compressor, a reverse-flow combustor, and a radial-axial turbine are considered. The design of the inlet and output duct, rotor bearings, and lubrication system is described.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):651-660
pages 651-660 views

Aircraft and Rocket Engine Theory

A Method for Express Analysis of Mechanical, Erosion, and Contaminating Impact of Plasma Jet of Electric Propulsion Thruster onto the Large Object of Space Debris

Blyakharskii S.S., Blyakharskii Y.S., Nadiradze A.B., Rakhmatullin R.R.

Abstract

A method for express analysis of mechanical, erosion and contaminating impact of plasma jet of an electric propulsion thruster onto the large object of space debris during its de-orbiting from a protected orbit to the disposal one is presented. The results of analytical and numerical calculations agree that verifies the method validity.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):661-668
pages 661-668 views

Thermionic Methods of Cooling for Thermostressed Elements of Advanced Reusable Launch Vehicles

Kolychev A.V., Kernozhitskii V.A., Chernyshov M.V.

Abstract

The technology of thermionic thermal protection of thermostressed elements for aviation and space equipment is discussed. This technology is based on the thermionic emission phenomenon. Estimations of temperature decrease of the surface of thermostressed subsystems of reusable spacecraft and orbital launch vehicles at the thermionic thermal protection application are given.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):669-674
pages 669-674 views

Study of Mechanical Properties Stability in the Production of Turbine Disks for Gas Compressor Units

Protasova N.A., Velikanova N.P., Velikanov P.G., Akhmadeev A.A., Salih I.S.

Abstract

A statistical analysis of the baseline strength characteristics of the EI698-VD alloy disks of high-pressure turbines of the NK family engines operating as a part of gas compressor units is performed. The results of the assessment of mechanical properties stability in the disk production during the period 1998–2015 are presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):675-681
pages 675-681 views

Regasification of Low-Boiling Hydrocarbon Fuels

Tonkonog V.G., Arslanova S.N., Tukmakov A.L., Tukmakova N.A.

Abstract

Methods of transformation of liquefied hydrocarbon fuels on the basis of methane and hydrogen in a gaseous state are considered. The hydrogen and methane regasification condition parameters are numerically studied that allows defining the production characteristics of regasification plant.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):682-688
pages 682-688 views

Aircraft Production Technology

Sulfide Oxide Corrosion of Modern Heat-Resistant Alloys

Getsov L.B., Laptev A.B., Puzanov A.I., Shelyapina N.M.

Abstract

The influence of the corrosive environment on strength characteristics of heat-resistant alloys at high temperatures is discussed. The results of corrosion tests for two heat-resistant nickelbased alloys simulating the processes of alloy sulfide-oxide corrosion during operation are presented. Extrapolated values of specific mass changes for 5000 h at temperatures of 600–750 °C were determined using the mathematical models obtained for tests lasted up to 1000 h.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):689-695
pages 689-695 views

Wear and Erosion Resistance of Aircraft Engine Composite Elements in a Gas Abrasive Flow

Zinin A.V., Dobrovol’skii S.V., Lebedev A.K., Krupennikov V.A., Shevyakov A.O.

Abstract

The results of the experimental study of the structural carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) erosion resistance applied to gas turbine engine structural elements are presented. A methodology for characterizing the process of gas abrasive wear of thin-walled structures made of polymer composite materials has been developed. The factors are found that determine the level of the abrasive effect of dust and gas mixture formed at the take-off and landing. A criterion for material erosion resistance assessment is presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):696-703
pages 696-703 views

Investigation into the Effect of Vibration on the Durability of End Mills at Machining Titanium Alloys

Sazonov M.B., Shvetsov A.N., Safin A.I.

Abstract

The paper considers the effect of vibrations on operability of the end mills at machining titanium alloy blanks. Investigations into the effect of vibrations on the durability of end mills and dependences of the durability on the cutting condition parameters are presented. The paper investigates a problem of the mill teeth run-out and methods of its reduction.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):704-709
pages 704-709 views

Technical Notes

On Improving the Convergence of Calculating the Elastic Properties in a Structure by Means of the Sensitivity Function

Kostin V.A., Valitova N.L.

Abstract

We consider the procedure of refinement in a calculation model according to the known experimental data using the sensitivity function. A solution algorithm and regularization are presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):710-714
pages 710-714 views

Risk of Passenger Injuries in the Virtual Certification Tests of an Aircraft Seat Unit

Shabalin L.P., Sidorov I.N., Gorelov A.V.

Abstract

An equivalent scheme of finite element modeling of dummy injury in dynamic longitudinal tests of aircraft seats is developed. The proposed scheme of virtual testing allows the injury criteria of a dummy to be evaluated using a simplified computational model that includes a belt, a joint coupling and a shock absorber.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):715-718
pages 715-718 views

Investigation of Modeling Possibility for Lagging of a Helicopter Operating in Transient Flight Regimes

Girfanov A.M., Ledyankina O.A., Gimadiev R.S.

Abstract

An invitational method is proposed for modeling transient loading processes of a helicopter during a flight. Formulas are presented, which allow performing imitation of lagging. An example of numerical modeling for a transient flight regime is presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):719-721
pages 719-721 views

Stabilization System for the Camera Optical Axis in a Gimbal on a Moving Platform

Garkushenko V.I., Lazareva P.A.

Abstract

We propose a method of constructing a stabilization system for the camera optical axis using PI controllers and cascaded observers of estimate of the reduced disturbances caused by external and parametric disturbances. The obtained disturbance estimates are used in the control law of brushless direct current motors to increase the stabilization accuracy of the absolute angular velocity of the camera optical axis. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed stabilization system.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):722-728
pages 722-728 views

Labor Rating: Special Aspects of Batch and Pilot Production

Sharafeev I.S., Markovtsev V.A.

Abstract

Some results related to the development and implementation of the NORMA Labor Standards CAD system are given. The system is designed for improving the efficiency of aircraft production technologies in terms of mechanical processing management. A brief review of computer based standardization methods used by aircraft production companies is carried out. The special aspects of integration of process-oriented automation systems are given. The result of research on the development of integrated standards for pilot production is presented.

Russian Aeronautics. 2019;62(4):729-732
pages 729-732 views

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