Subjective assessments for solving “insight” tasks

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

This work attempted to study abstract assessments of subjects associated with classical “insight” tasks. The subjects were asked to solve three insight problems (“The Match Problem”, “Runner”, “9 Dots”) and one analytical problem (“Father and Sons”). After making a decision, it was necessary to give a measurement assessment of the solution found (this was done using insight or was non-insight). It was expected that when solving “insight” problems, subjects would more often describe their solution as insightful. The results obtained refuted the hypothesis. Subjects more often assessed the solution to insight problems as having been found as a result of an analytical solution “step by step”. Based on the data obtained, it is assumed that the subjective assessment reflects the general characteristics of the decision process.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

A. S. Vlasova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: arina.vlasova@student.msu.ru

Department of General Psychology

Russian Federation, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, bldg. 9

M. A. Levshina

Moscow State Linguistic University

Email: a4891632@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 119034, Moscow, Ostozhenka str., 38, bldg. 1

E. S. Shipilova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: shipilova_erika@mail.ru

Faculty of Psychology, Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogy

Russian Federation, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, bldg. 9

D. V. Kosolapova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: semi-dariya@yandex.ru

Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology

Russian Federation, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, bldg. 9

References

  1. Korovkin S.Ju., Vladimirov I.Ju., Savinova A.D. Dinamika zagruzki rabochej pamjati pri reshenii insajtnyh zadach. Rossijskij zhurnal kognitivnoj nauki. 2014. № 4. P. 67–81.
  2. Ljubart T., Mushiru K. Tordzhman S., Zenasni F. Psihologija kreativnosti. Moscow: Kognito-Centr, 2009.
  3. Moroshkina N.V., Ammalajnen A.V., Savina A.I. V pogone za insajtom: sovremennye podhody i metody izmerenija insajta v kognitivnoj psihologii. Psihologicheskie issledovanija. 2020. V. 13. № 74. URL: https://doi.org/ 10.54359/ps.v13i74.163
  4. Ponomarev Ja.A. Psihologija tvorchestva. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. 304 p.
  5. Spiridonov V., Lifanova S.S. Insajt i mental’nye operatory, ili mozhno li poshagovo reshit’ insajtnuju zadachu. Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2013. V. 10. № 3. P. 54–63.
  6. Bowden E.M. The effect of reportable and unreportable hints on anagram solution and the Aha! Experi- ence. Consciousness and Cognition. 1997. V. 6. № 4. URL: https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1997.0325
  7. Bowden E., Jung-beeman M., Fleck J., Kounios J. New approaches to demystifying insight. Trends in cognitive sciences. 2005. V. 7. № 9. P. 322–328. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.012
  8. Danek A., Fraps T., Von Müller A., Grothe B., Öllinger M. It’s a kind of magic — what self-reports can reveal about the phenomenology of insight problem solving. Frontiers in psychology. 2014. № 5. P. 1–11. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01408
  9. Danek A., Wiley J. What about false insights? deconstructing the aha! experience along its multiple dimensions for correct and incorrect solutions separately. Frontiers in psychology. 2017. № 7. P. 1–14. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02077
  10. Ellis J., Glaholt M., Reingold E. Eye movements reveal solution knowledge prior to insight. Consciousness and cognition. 2011. V. 3. № 20. P. 768–776. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.12.007
  11. Fedor A., Szathmáry E., Öllinger M. Problem solving stages in the five square problem. Frontiers in Psychology. 2015. V. 6. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015. 01050
  12. Hedne M.R., Norman E., Metcalfe J. Intuitive feelings of warmth and confidence in insight and noninsight problem solving of magic tricks. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016. V. 7. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016. 01314
  13. Jung-Beeman M., Bowden E., Haberman J., Frymiare J., Arambel-Liu S., Greenblatt R., Reber P., Kounios J. Neural activity when people solve verbal problems with Insight. PLoS Biology. 2004. V. 2. № 4. P. 500–510.
  14. Knoblich G., Ohlsson S., Haider H., Rhenius D. Constraint relaxation and chunk decomposition in insight problem solving. Journal of experimental psychology: learning, memory, and cognition. 1999. № 25. P. 1534–1555. URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.25.6. 1534
  15. Metcalfe J., Wiebe D. Intuition in insight and noninsight problem solving. Memory & Cognition. 1987. V. 15. № 3. P. 238–246.
  16. Maier N.R. Reasoning in humans. II. The solution of a problem and its appearance in consciousness. Journal of comparative Psychology. 1931. V. 12. № 2. P. 181–194. URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0071361
  17. Novick L.R., Sherman S.J. On the Nature of Insight Solutions: Evidence from Skill Differences in Anagram Solution. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A. 2003. V. 56. № 2. P. 351–382. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980244000288
  18. Sprugnoli G., Simone R., Emmendorfer A., Alessandro R., Liew S., Tatti E., Di Lorenzo G., Pascual-leone A., Santarnecchi E. Neural correlates of Eureka moment. Intelligence. 2017. № 62. P. 99–118. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.03.004

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies