Neuroprotective Effects of Methylene Blue In Vivo and In Vitro


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Abstract

Focal unilateral traumatic brain injury in the sensorimotor cortical region disturbed the functions of contralateral limbs controlled by the damaged hemisphere. A single intravenous injection of methylene blue (1 mg/kg) immediately before or 30 min after the injury significantly weakened functional disorders in the affected extremities. In vitro experiments showed that methylene blue effectively reduced death of cultured neurons provoked by paraquat or zinc ions producing the toxic effects on mitochondrias.

About the authors

E. V. Stelmashook

Research Center of Neurology

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. E. Genrikhs

Research Center of Neurology

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Mukhaleva

Research Center of Neurology; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

M. R. Kapkaeva

Research Center of Neurology

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

R. V. Kondratenko

Research Center of Neurology

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. G. Skrebitsky

Research Center of Neurology

Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. K. Isaev

Research Center of Neurology; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: isaev@genebee.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow


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