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Post a Comment PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS: PREVALENCE AND PECULIARITIES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS DEPENDING ON ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
- Authors: Gileva OS1, Sadilova VA1
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Affiliations:
- 614000, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, тел. 8 (342) 233 01 92
- Issue: Vol 30, No 2 (2013)
- Pages: 34-42
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/3282
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj30234-42
- ID: 3282
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Abstract
Aim. To study the prevalence and clinical structure of periodontal diseases in HIV-infected patients depending on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Materials and methods. The study was based on the results of complex dental examination of 222 HIV-infected patients of “Perm Regional AIDS Center” over the period from 2009 to 2011. Results. Prevalence of classical inflammatory periodontal diseases in HIV-infected patients was 69,7% and that of specific HIV-associated periodontal diseases 27,0%. Patients who underwent antiretroviral therapy had reliably lower prevalence of HIV-associated periodontal diseases and less severe course of classical gingivitis and periodontitis. Conclusion. Dental status of HIV-infected patients is characterized by higher prevalence and intensity of periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases in HIV-infected patients are characterized by polymorphism, they can be specific and nonspecific, conditioned by typical periodontopathogenic flora. Periodontologic status of HIV-infected patients not adherent to ART is compromised to a greater extent than in subjects receiving the corresponding antiviral therapy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O S Gileva
614000, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, тел. 8 (342) 233 01 92доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики и физиотерапии стоматологических заболеваний
V A Sadilova
614000, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26, тел. 8 (342) 233 01 92
Email: verusha_007@mail.ru
аспирант кафедры пропедевтики и физиотерапии стоматологических заболеваний
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