US Intangible Economic Cultural Capital (Outline for Characterization)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

Countries differ in their prevailing values, norms, traditions, perceptions, etc., what can be called intangible cultural capital. Since economic relations permeate all relationships between people, a special place in cultural capital is occupied by its economic dimension. The United States is, in every sense of the word, a unique country with a distinct economic cultural capital. Its specificity is determined by the fact that this community was formed as a result of multi-tribal and multilingual immigration, adopting the so-called American Creed as a dominant worldview, which is based mainly on the values of British Protestant settlers. With vast untapped natural resources and the complete absence of feudal relations, the newcomers had a wide scope of economic activity with an absolute equality of opportunities. Individualism, partly inherited from the English nuclear family, has risen to become the prevailing principle of their behavior. This individualism, voluntaristic in nature, did not preclude individuals from uniting freely in various social entities, while also allowing for easy separation. Americans placed emphasis in their economic activity on achievement, success, the measure of which was perceived to be wealth. The accumulation of wealth was not and is not condemned; it is believed that its source is primarily the hard work of its owners who perform important social functions (investment, development of new technologies, etc.). Meanwhile, the causes of poverty, both in the past and present, are often seen in the poor people's own misbehavior. One cannot rule out that the active influx of immigrants with different cultural capital may in the future provoke changes in the American Creed.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

V. B Studentsov

Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS)

Email: studentcov.viktor@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4242-0877
ResearcherId: C-9842-2019
Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow Moscow

References

  1. Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., Zucman, G. et al. World Inequality Report 2022, World Inequality Lab wir2022.wid.world (accessed 10.10.2023).
  2. Frank, R.H. (2005) The Theory That Self-Interest Is the Sole Motivator Is Self-Fulfilling. The New York Times. Feb. 17, 2005. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/17/business/the-theory-that-selfinterest (accessed 10.10.2023).
  3. Elkins, E. What Americans Think About Poverty, Wealth, and Work. The Cato 2019 Welfare, Work, and Wealth National Survey. https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/2019-09/Cato2019WelfareWorkWealthSurveyReport%20%281%29.pdf (accessed 10.10.2023).
  4. Kohut, A., Stokes, B. (2006) Two Americas, One American. The differences that divide us are much smaller than those that set us apart from the rest of the world. Pew Research Report. June 6, 2006. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2006/06/06/two-americas-one-american/ (accessed 10.10.2023).
  5. Most Americans Point to Circumstances, Not Work Ethic, for Why People Are Rich or Poor. Pew Research Center Report. March 2, 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2020/03/02/most-americans-point-to-circumstances (accessed 10.10.2023).
  6. Most Americans Say There Is Too Much Economic Inequality in the U.S., but Fewer Than Half Call it a top Priority. Pew Research Center Report. January 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/01/09/trends-in-income-andwealth-inequality/(accessed 10.10.2023).
  7. Traub, J. (2021) Biden’s America is Becoming a Social Democracy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/07/america-is-becoming-a-social-democracy/ (accessed 10.10.2023).
  8. Согрин В.В. Архитекторы и факторы цивилизации США. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2009. № 5 (473). c. 3–22.
  9. Студенцов В.Б. Американские пуритане – люди завета. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. 2018, № 3 (579), С. 107-120. doi: 10.7868/S3254256418030084
  10. Студенцов В.Б. Нематериальный культурный капитал. Вопросы экономики. 2023. № 5, c. 131-147. http:/doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-5-131-147 де Токвиль А. Демократия в Америке. М.: Изд. Группа «Прогресс» – «Литера», 1994. – 554 с.
  11. Шляпентох В.Э. Открывая Америку: Письма друзьям в Москву. Tenefly (N.J.): Эрмитаж. 1990. – 190 с.
  12. Alesina, A., Glaeser, E., Sacerdote, B. (2001a) Why Doesn’t the United States Have No a European Style Welfare State? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Vol. 2001, No. 2. P. 187-254. doi: 10.1353/eca.2001.0014.
  13. Alesina, A., Glaeser, E., Sacerdote, B. (2001b) Why Doesn’t the United States Have No a European Style Welfare State? Harvard Institute of Economic Research. Discussion Paper No. 1933. 2001. – 66 p.
  14. Egnal, M. (1996) Divergent Paths: How Culture and Institutions Have Shaped North American Growth. New York; Oxford: Oxford university Press, 1996. – 300 p.
  15. Fischer, C. Made in America: A Social History of American Culture and Character. Chicago, University of Chicago. 2011. 511 p.
  16. Fischer, C. S. Paradoxes of American Individualism. Sociological Forum, 2008. Vol 23, No. 2, P. 363-372. doi: 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2008.00066.x
  17. Fischer, D.H. America a Cultural History. Vol. 1. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. N.Y., Oxford University Press. 1989. – 946 p.
  18. Garreau, J. The Nine Nations of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1981. – 427 p.
  19. Huntington, S.P. The Hispanic Challenge. Foreign Policy. 2004a. No 141. March. P. 30-45.
  20. Huntington, S.P. Who Are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity. New York. Simon & Schuster. 2004b. – 428 p.
  21. Kluegel, J.R., Smith, E.R. Beliefs about Inequality: Americans’ Views about What Is and What Ought to Be. New York: A. de Gruyter. 1986. – 332 p.
  22. Laski, H. The American Democracy: A Commentary and an Interpretation. New York, Viking Press. 1948. – 785 p.
  23. Myrdal, G. The American Dilemma. The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York. Harper & Bros. 1944. – 1483 p.
  24. Sen, A. Rationality and Social Choice. American Economic Review, 1995. Vol. 85. No 1. P. 1-24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2117993
  25. Shliapentokh V.E. Otkryvaia Ameriku: Pis'ma druz’iam v Moskvu. (Discovering America. Letters to Friends in Moscow). Tenefly (N.J.): Jermitazh. 1990. – 190 s. (In Russian).
  26. Sogrin, V.V. Architects and Civilization Factors in the USA. USA & Canada: Economy, Politics and Culture. 2009. № 5. P. 3–22. (In Russian).
  27. Studentsov, V.B. Nematerial'nyi kul'turnyi kapital. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2023. № 5. P. 131-147. http:/doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-5-131-147 (In Russan).
  28. Studentsov, V.B. Virginia and New Plymouth Settlers’ «Communes»: The Way It Was and Why. USA & Canada: Economy, Politics and Culture. 2018. № 3. P. 107-120. (In Russian). doi: 10.7868/S3254256418030084
  29. Sunic, T. Homo Americanus: Child of the Postmodern Age. Arlington, Radix/Washington Summit. 2007. – 274 p.
  30. de Tocqueville, A. Democracy in America. M.: «Progress» – «Litera», 1994. – 554 p. (In Russian).
  31. Triandis, H.C., Gelfand, M.J. Convergent Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998. Vol. 74. No. 1. P. 118-128. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.118
  32. Williams, R.M. Jr. American Society: A Sociological interpretation. New York, Alfred Knopf. 1966. – xiv, 575 p.
  33. Wolfe, A. One Nation, After All. What Middle-Class Americans Really Think about: God, Country, Family, Racism, Welfare, Immigration, Homosexuality, Work, The Right, The Left, and Each Other. New York: London. Penguin. 1999. 358 p.
  34. Woodard, C. American Character. A History of the Epic Struggle Between Individual Liberty and The Common Good. New York. Penguin Books. 2016. – 307 p.
  35. Woodard, C. American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America. New York. Viking. 2011. – 371 p.
  36. Zelinski, W. The Cultural Geography of the United States. Rev. ed. Englewood Cliffs. N.J. Prentice Hall. 1992. – 248 p.

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies