Congenital enteropathies in children: An algorithm for differential diagnosis and therapeutic management. Case report
- Authors: Dmitrieva Y.A.1,2, Zakharova I.N.1, Miyanova A.R.1, Scorobogatova E.V.1,2, Polyakova Z.V.2, Menshikova M.A.2, Piliutik S.F.2
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Affiliations:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
- Issue: No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 112-119
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6630/article/view/268339
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202952
- ID: 268339
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Abstract
Infant diarrhea may be caused by infectious, allergic, or surgical diseases. A distinct group comprises congenital enteropathies, a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases, including defects in the absorption and transport of nutrients and electrolytes, impaired differentiation of enterocytes and enteroendocrine cells, and defects in the modulation of the intestinal immune response. The final diagnosis of enteropathies is based on the results of molecular genetic tests; however, a detailed assessment of clinical and medical history data and the results of laboratory and instrumental studies enables quick diagnostic search direction and choice of the correct therapeutic tactics. The article considers the algorithm for the differential diagnosis of congenital diarrhea, presents a clinical case of congenital osmotic diarrhea due to disaccharidase insufficiency, and considers the difficulties of the diagnostic search and approaches to diet therapy. The prospective of using a fructose-based formula, Galactomin-19, in the diet therapy of glucose-galactose malabsorption, is presented.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yulia A. Dmitrieva
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: jadmitrieva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0668-7336
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowIrina N. Zakharova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4200-4598
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowAliya R. Miyanova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: miyanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-3184-1701
Graduate Student
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina V. Scorobogatova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: katrinscor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9227-9378
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowZhanna V. Polyakova
Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: janna.ysp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-9538-0497
gastroenterologist
Russian Federation, MoscowMargarita A. Menshikova
Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: inf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2142-5641
Department Head
Russian Federation, MoscowSergei F. Piliutik
Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: jadmitrieva@mail.ru
Department Head
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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