Zen Buddhist practice in V. Pelevin's prose (on the example of the novels "Chapaev and the Void" and "The Sacred Book of the Werewolf")

The use of Zen Buddhist philosophy is important in Victor Pelevin's poetics. In this article, V. Pelevin's novels with the most obvious manifestations of Zen Buddhist philosophy, "Chapaev and the Void" (1996) and "The Sacred Book of the Werewolf" (2004), are selected as materials for analysis. At the end of these two novels, the characters have completed their Zen Buddhist practice and disappear from the world. Although both novels show the process of Zen Buddhist practice of the main characters, these methods of practice are different: Peter the Void relies more on Zen koans, he achieves enlightenment through external training and inspiration from the word, while Zen Buddhist practice of Ah Huli comes from within, from the characteristics of her personality. To identify Zen Buddhist philosophical ideas and methods of practice in novels (e.g. The use of koans, the concepts of "Emptiness" and "Buddha Nature", etc.) the article used cultural, historical and intertextual methods. Central to this work was the comparative method, which made it possible to identify differences in the methods and higher teachings of the heroes' practices. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that, despite the interest of researchers in Zen Buddhist ideas in the works of V. Pelevin, at the moment the methods and higher teachings of Zen practice of his characters are poorly understood. As a result of the research, it was found that the difference in the practice of the heroes is manifested not only in the methods of their practice, but also in the knowledge of the "higher teaching". In the novel "Chapaev and the Void" it is the knowledge of the concept of "Emptiness", and in the novel "The Sacred Book of the Werewolf" it is the "Nature of the Buddha". These key concepts of Zen Buddhism act as the only way to salvation for the main characters. The author gradually leads the characters to enlightenment through them. In V. Pelevin's paradigm, the philosophy of Zen Buddhism is a tool used to save the main character, influencing the plot and composition of the novel. The philosophical thought of Zen Buddhism not only provides an ideological basis for a literary work, but also forms the logic of the text.

Victor Pelevin, koan, zen buddhism, Chapayev and Void, The Sacred Book of the Werewolf, philosophy, zen buddhist practice, Emptiness, Buddha-Nature, enlightenment