Peculiarities in Syntactic Expression of Possession Semantic Structure in Andean dialect of Spanish

The subject of this scientific article is the syntactic means of expressing the core semantic structure of possession in the Andean dialect of the Spanish language against the background of comparison with modern normative Spanish. The author pays special attention to the practical application of a consistent mechanism for defining and presenting the means of verbalization of the category under consideration by describing them with specialized schemes in accordance with the Functional Syntax Theory of by A.Mustajoki. The purpose of the study is to identify discrepancies in the ways of linguistic expression of the analyzed possessivity field in the Andean dialect and modern normative Spanish by conducting a comparative analysis of their deep (semantic) and surface (syntactic) structures. The establishment of such differences will become the basis for the analysis of the factors of the formation of deviant syntactic constructions within the Andean dialect, as well as the consideration of various variants of their usage.
 To carry out a comparative review of syntactic constructions, the author of the study selected examples from several Spanish language corpora, Spanish-language mass media, as well as corpora presented in various scientific studies on the syntax of the Andean dialect of the Spanish language. The total volume of the material was 1,500 units. The novelty of this study is due to the fact that it was the first to perform a functional and syntactic analysis of the possession semantic category, as well as a comparative study of both the deep and surface structures of its verbal embodiment using the example of the Andean dialect and modern normative Spanish. The author of the study came to the following conclusions: 1) within the framework of the syntactic structures of possessiveness of the Andean dialect, Spanish can adapt an unusual basic word order for it, due to the influence of the Native American languages Quechua and Aymara; 2) within the framework of simple possessive constructions of the Andean dialect, agglutinative affixes are calculated into Spanish in the form of prepositions and possessive pronouns, which creates such a phenomenon of the syntactic level as "double session"; 3) syntactic constructions that deviate from the norm may represent not only the subject of a neutral linguistic tradition, but also possess pragmatic, communicative and discursive potential.

core semantic structure, possession, possessivity, functional linguistics, functional-semantic syntax, functional-syntactic analysis, comparative analysis, Andean dialect, Spanish language, onomasiological approach