The pragmalinguistic nature of the grammatical unification of lexico-semantic groups

The article examines from the standpoint of pragmalinguistics the phenomenon of grammatical unification of final morphemes based on the material of lexico-semantic groups of various languages, which is the subject of this study. The authors conduct a comparative study of lexico-semantic groups by professional activity, lexico-semantic groups combining verbs from the field of computer vocabulary, etc. The main purpose of the study is to confirm the pragmatic nature of the grammatical unification of lexico-semantic groups given in the collective experience of native speakers of national languages. The purpose defines the objectives of the study: to explore the experience of studying the topic of this study, to explore the possibility of an intuitive choice of final morphemes by the speaker by analogy with the model existing in collective speech experience, as well as to prove this on the basis of comparative analysis.  Comparative study of the finitive elements of lexico-semantic groups is complemented by pragmalinguistic methods. The methods suggest identifying the personal meaning of a statement obtained using groups by comparing different levels of meaning and identifying common to collective thinking, i.e. national models. The contextual meaning, in this case, is revealed as a semiotic model of the entire group. The study addresses the issue of internationalization of the mechanism of formation of lexical and semantic models from the perspective of collective experience of using units, which is new for linguistic pragmatics. The analysis of cultural and linguistic models of the formation of the names of the days of the week is carried out. The results of the study using the comparative method within the framework of the pragmalinguistic approach allow the authors to assume the universality of the tendency to use word-formation morphemes existing in the language when new lexemes appear in lexico-semantic groups. The examples of lexico-semantic groups considered on various national linguistic material, analyzed within the framework of a pragmatic-functional approach using a comparative method, allow us to determine the universal tendency of using word-formation models in the language when new lexemes appear in lexico-semantic groups, regardless of the specifics of the cultural code.

pragmalinguistics, comparative method, lexico-semantic group, grammatical unification, word morpheme, Romance languages, cultural code, semiotics, pragmatics of linguistic units, hidden pragmalinguistics