Miniature Nanostructured Power Sources on the Basis of Direct Nuclear Energy Conversion
- Authors: Chernov V.A.1, Stepanov V.A.2, Sigeikin G.I.3, Prudnikov N.V.3, Eremin V.P.3
-
Affiliations:
- Leipunskii Institute for Physics and Power Engineering State Research Center of the Russian Federation
- Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering
- Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
- Issue: Vol 88, No 12 (2018)
- Pages: 2703-2707
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1070-3632/article/view/222634
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036321812040X
- ID: 222634
Cite item
Abstract
Tiny nanostructured high-energy power sources based on the direct conversion of nuclear energy to electricity are developed for power supply of microelectronic and micromechanical devices, as well as remote objects. The role of energy converters in such power sources is played by metal–insulator–metal (MIM) structures with a characteristic layer thickness of 10–100 nm, and highly thermodynamically stable and radiation resistant asymmetric supercapacitors comprising a nanostructured carbon electrode and an inorganic electrolyte possessing high thermodynamic and radiation resistance are applied for energy accumulation. The predicted autonomous operation time of the power sources is not less than 20 years, specific energy is 103 kWh/kg, and capacity is not less than 1 kWh/kg.
About the authors
V. A. Chernov
Leipunskii Institute for Physics and Power Engineering State Research Center of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: vac.lnfi@ippe.ru
Russian Federation, pl. Bondarenko 1, Obninsk, Kaluga oblast
V. A. Stepanov
Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering
Author for correspondence.
Email: stepanov@iate.obninsk.ru
Russian Federation, Studgorodok 1, Obninsk, Kaluga oblast
G. I. Sigeikin
Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
Email: mzai2@ipiran.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Profsoyuznaya 65, str. 6, Moscow, 117342
N. V. Prudnikov
Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
Author for correspondence.
Email: mzai2@ipiran.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Profsoyuznaya 65, str. 6, Moscow, 117342
V. P. Eremin
Interdepartmental Center for Analytical Research in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
Email: mzai2@ipiran.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Profsoyuznaya 65, str. 6, Moscow, 117342
![](/img/style/loading.gif)