Analytical model used to calculate focal-plane-array parameters

Abstract

The theory making it possible to rather accurately predict a complete set of characteristics (signals, noises, and photoelectric parameters) inherent to all components of the photodiode-based focal plane array (FPA) under design and optimize its parameters has been developed. The theory relies on a new approach to the determination of FPA irradiance, which ensures its calculations at any shape of the diaphragm in the light-insulating shield. Both staring and scanning FPAs, the latter of which operate under the condition of time delay and accumulation, are discussed. The theory has been verified using a 320 × 256 FPA. The calculated dependences of the signals and noises of photoelectric components are compared with the experimental values obtained at different accumulation times and background irradiation temperatures. The theoretical data are revealed to be in complete agreement with the experiment, confirming the model validity. The theory will be undoubtedly useful for designers, manufacturers, and users of FPAs. The model can easily be extended to systems with FPAs.