Молекулярно-генетические механизмы регуляции циркадных ритмов и их роль в психопатологиях
- Авторы: Смирнова К.В.1,2, Чижова Н.Д.1,2, Герасимова Е.В.3, Калуев А.В.1,2,3,4,5,6, Амстиславская Т.Г.1,2
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Учреждения:
- Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины
- Новосибирский государственный университет
- Научно-технологический университет “Сириус”
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
- Уральский федеральный университет
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ
- Выпуск: Том 109, № 11 (2023)
- Страницы: 1522-1546
- Раздел: ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0869-8139/article/view/232269
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869813923110109
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GNPRKI
- ID: 232269
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Аннотация
Циркадные (циркадианные) ритмы представляют собой циклические колебания интенсивности биологических процессов, связанные со сменой дня и ночи, к которым в ходе эволюции приспособились многие живые организмы. Нарушения циркадных ритмов провоцируются как факторами среды (смена часового пояса или продолжительности дня и ночи), так и поломками во внутренней регуляции циклов (мутации ключевых “часовых” генов). Эти изменения могут приводить к патогенезу различных заболеваний, в том числе психопатологий. Поскольку механизмы, лежащие в основе циркадной регуляции, достаточно консервативны, для большего понимания этих процессов и их связи с психопатологиями активно используют экспериментальные модели in vivo. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены вопросы регуляции циркадных ритмов, а также их межтаксонные сходства и различия у млекопитающих и костных рыб (на примере широко используемых в биомедицине рыб зебраданио, Danio rerio). В работе обсуждаются современные представления о молекулярно-генетических механизмах, лежащих в основе регуляции циркадных ритмов, и их взаимосвязь с патогенезом психических расстройств у человека и модельных организмов.
Об авторах
К. В. Смирнова
Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины; Новосибирский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vedelina@mail.ru
Россия, Новосибирск; Россия, Новосибирск
Н. Д. Чижова
Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины; Новосибирский государственный университет
Email: amstislavskayatg@neuronm.ru
Россия, Новосибирск; Россия, Новосибирск
Е. В. Герасимова
Научно-технологический университет “Сириус”
Email: amstislavskayatg@neuronm.ru
Россия, Сочи
А. В. Калуев
Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины; Новосибирский государственный университет; Научно-технологический университет “Сириус”; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Уральский федеральный университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ
Email: amstislavskayatg@neuronm.ru
Россия, Новосибирск; Россия, Новосибирск; Россия, Сочи; Россия, Санкт-Петербург; Россия, Екатеринбург; Россия, Санкт-Петербург
Т. Г. Амстиславская
Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины; Новосибирский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: amstislavskayatg@neuronm.ru
Россия, Новосибирск; Россия, Новосибирск
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