Scientific problems of ensuring technological sovereignty in the field of artificial intelligence technologies

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Аннотация

The article discusses the scientific problems of ensuring technological sovereignty in the field of artificial intelligence technologies. One of the key scientific problems is computer modeling of human cognitive functions with finite resources, which provide the ability to process and analyze finite–dimensional and infinite-dimensional data along with finite-dimensional ones. A well–known solution to this problem is the A.N. Tikhonov regularization method, due to the high complexity and cost of implementation of which, less complex and expensive empirically constructed foreign INS are used to build AI solutions, but without guarantees of error-free results. The consequence of this is a rather low level of implementation of AI solutions in industry and in the field of information technology and a practical lack of data on the economic effect. It is proposed to consider the economic efficiency of domestic AI solutions as the main criterion for the need for their development.

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V. Betelin

Federal Scientific Center “Scientific Research Institute for Systems Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: betelin@niisi.msk.ru

академик РАН, научный руководитель

Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Tikhonov A.N., Arsenin V.Ya. Methods of solving incorrect problems. M.: Nauka, 1986.
  2. Betelin V.B. About the problem of trust in artificial intelligence technologies // Successes of cybernetics. 2021. № 2(3). Р. 6−7.
  3. Federal Center for the Applied Development of Artificial Intelligence. An analytical report on the needs in the field of artificial intelligence and the Federal experience of using artificial intelligence technologies by industrial enterprises and public authorities. Federal Target Program II 2023. (In print.)
  4. The series “Sources of new industries”. Is. 3. Artificial intelligence in industry. 2022. https://spb.energy/treki/analiticheskie-issledovaniya/
  5. Betelin V.B. Russia plans to start testing unmanned trucks // Arguments of the Week. 2022. № 1(796). January 12−18. https://argumenti.ru/science/2022/01/754576
  6. Sberbank scientists have created a system of modeling and forecasting diagnoses. 22.11.2023. https://lenta.ru/news/2023/11/22/modelirovaniya/
  7. Diagnoses in polyclinics will now be made not only by doctors, but also by Artificial intelligence. The digital assistant will offer its own versions based on medical history. In the future, he will learn to recognize even rare diseases. 09.02.2024. https://achbd.media/a/aida-ai-helper

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024

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