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No 10 (2025)
ОБЩЕЕ СОБРАНИЕ ЧЛЕНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК
GREETINGS TO THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):5–7
5–7
ON PRIORITY ACTIVITIES OF THE RAS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):8–14
8–14
ON THE WORK OF THE PRESIDIUM OF THE RAS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):15–22
15–22
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE ASSIGNMENT GOR 2024 BY THE FAR EASTERN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):23–30
23–30
RESTORING TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ACHIEVING TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP. ON THE WORK OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 2024
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):31–34
31–34
ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE URAL BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 2024
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):35–44
35–44
ON THE RESULTS OF THE WORK OF THE ST. PETERSBURG BRANCH OF THE RAS IN 2024
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):45–49
45–49
Reports by the 2024 Lomonosov Grand Gold Medal Laureates
ACHIEVEMENTS IN NEUROSURGERY
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):50–57
50–57
ADVANCES IN METHODS AND PRACTICE OF PERIPHERAL NERVES SURGERY
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):58–62
58–62
С КАФЕДРЫ ПРЕЗИДИУМА РАН
LABOR MARKET AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Abstract
After 2022, significant tensions associated with a shortage of workers formed in the Russian labor market. It arose as a result of a large-scale structural shift in the Russian economy and industry. Another factor was the demographic situation associated with a steady decline in the working-age population. The article considers the key conditions that will affect the Russian labor market in the medium and long term. It is shown that the most significant factor in labor productivity growth is technological modernization. Estimates of the potential for labor productivity growth in individual sectors of the economy are provided. It is shown that a high proportion of jobs with low skill requirements for employees creates both economic and social problems. The main principles of labor market forecasting are described, as well as the relationship between labor market regulation policy and other areas of economic policy.
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):63–74
63–74
MAIN TRENDS IN THE LABOR MARKET AND A NEW FORECAST OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY'S STAFFING NEEDS
Abstract
The article presents an original methodology for determining the prospective needs of the economy for personnel. The possibilities of bringing together the forecast structure of demand and the structure of admission to educational institutions by specialties based on the demands of the modern labor market are discussed. The object of the study is the need of the economy for qualified personnel, its subject is the methodology for forecasting the personnel needs, as well as the transformation of the prospective personnel needs by professions, specialties and areas of training in the education system. The relevance of the study is dictated by the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036, bearing in mind the need to balance the labor market and reduce the shortage of personnel. The results of the forecast of the need of the Russian economy for personnel in regional, industry and professional-qualification contexts are presented. The article is based on the authors' speech at a meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences on March 18, 2025.
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):75–83
75–83
ИЗ РАБОЧЕЙ ТЕТРАДИ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ
TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKE ON JULY 29, 2025 AT 23:24:50 (UTC)
Abstract
The paper presents the data and the results of their analysis, which confirm the theory of an anomalous displacement of the upper layer of the earth's crust having a tsunamigenic character. The data were obtained from three laser strainmeters, located at the MES POI Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences "m. Schultz", which registered focal disturbances caused by the tsunamigenic earthquake on July 29, 2025, as well as the deformation anomaly of the seabed that caused the tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):84–90
84–90
Official Section
AWARDS AND PRIZES
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025;(10):91–94
91–94