


Том 43, № 2 (2016)
- Год: 2016
- Статей: 7
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0147-6882/issue/view/10723
Article
The concept of information resources and other components of the theory of information-resource science
Аннотация
This paper continues the description of the development of the problems in the new scientific field of Information-resource science, sums up the development of modern organizational methodical and technological scientific research, and considers the theoretical aspects of the study of new phenomena: the creation of scientific definitions; identification of the essence, properties, and functions of information resources; definition of the metasystem of their functioning; and the establishment of the forms of relationships between information resources and major concepts of related sciences. The inevitability of the transition from classical rationality to non-classical and post-classical rationalities is predicted.



Open access to scientific knowledge: Its state, problems, and prospects of development
Аннотация
The concept of “open access” to scientific and teaching information has become one of the specific forms of the worldwide trend towards the formation of global interactive knowledge. This paper presents the basic information on open access (OA) to scientific and teaching information, its current status, financing options, problems and prospects of development, and the participation of Russia in this process.



The information infrastructure of society: Problems of research and management
Аннотация
This paper elaborates the concept “of the information infrastructure of society” and justifies its interpretation as a social institution. It is proposed to consider the properties of the information infrastructure as a social institution to determine the levels of formation and development of the information society.



The challenges of information retrieval in social sciences and humanities and ways to overcome information barriers
Аннотация
This paper explores the major challenges of access to information that face the consumers of various databases of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The key features of different types of information barriers are investigated. The possibilities and means to overcome these barriers are explored in the current context.






A comparison of Scopus and WoS database subject classifiers in mathematical disciplines
Аннотация
This paper presents a method for comparing the subject headings of Scopus and WoS classifiers that has been tested based on examples in the field of mathematical disciplines. Semantic relationships of subject headings are explored by using intelligent analysis of keyword and expression clustering. The results are presented in the form of a correspondence table for the subject headings of the classifiers.



Information and methodical approaches to the identification of scientific schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Аннотация
This paper presents the information and methodical approaches for the identification of scientific schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The data consisted of the funds of dissertations defended in the republic during the years of its independence, which were formed at the JSC NCSTI, and “Accounting Cards of Dissertations” DBs, which reflect the staff scientific potential of Kazakhstan and the dynamics of its formation, fields and trends of new research. In the first stage of the study, registers were made of scientists–leaders in individual branches of science, under whose supervision ten and more candidate’s and (or) three and more doctoral dissertations have been defended.


