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Vol 46, No 6 (2019)

Article

A Conceptual Model of Self-Consciousness for the Sign World View of an Intelligent Agent

Chudova N.V., Kuznetsova Y.M.

Abstract

This article deals with the problem of self-consciousness modeling for intelligent agents with a sign world view. A conceptual model of self-consciousness is proposed, which includes a description of the “I” sign components and the typology of its relations with other signs of the world view. The empirical research of the “I” sign semantic component was conducted using the “RSA machine,” which enables a deep linguistic analysis in the interests of socio-humanitarian sciences, and the results of the research are presented. It is concluded that a certain role behavior (e.g., a victim or a successful self-manager) affects a person’s unconscious use of predicates with some semantics.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):367-373
pages 367-373 views

Approximate Solution Scheme for Inverse Bin-Packing Problem Subject to Decision Maker’s Preferences

Furems E.M.

Abstract

The problem of packing a maximal number of items in the given set of equal capacity bins subject to Decision Maker’s (DM’s) preferences over the items is under consideration. The solution of this problem must satisfy the following conditions: (1) the total weight of items in a bin is not to be greater than the bin capacity; and (2) for each unpacked item there are no packed items less preferable for DM, instead of which it may be packed without violating the capacity limit. The approximate solution scheme for this problem based on modified First Fit Decreasing algorithm is proposed.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):374-380
pages 374-380 views

Using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm for Feature Selection and Fuzzy Classifier Design

Hodashinsky I.A., Bardamova M.B., Kovalev V.S.

Abstract

This paper considers a new approach for designing fuzzy rule-based classifiers. To optimize the parameters of classifiers, a continuous shuffled frog-leaping algorithm is applied. On a set of constructed classifiers, the optimal classifier is selected in terms of the accuracy and the number of features used, using the statistical Akaike informational criterion. The efficiency of the proposed approach is tested on 15 KEEL data sets. The results are statistically compared with the results of similar algorithms. The new approach to designing fuzzy classifiers proposed in this article makes it possible to reduce the number of rules and attributes, thereby increasing the interpretability of classification results.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):381-387
pages 381-387 views

Accounting for System-Wide Regularities in System-Object Modeling of Organizational Knowledge

Matorin S.I., Zhikharev A.G.

Abstract

This article clarifies the definition of system in terms of the Unit–Function–Object system-object approach based on the Abadi–Cardelli object calculus. The formalization of the concepts system-forming factor and system adaptation is proposed. The presented formalisms are used to take system-wide regularities in constructing graphical-analytical models of organizational systems and business processes by the system-object method of knowledge representation into account. The identified possible ways of taking regularities into account are compared with the capabilities of the system-structural and object-oriented approaches, as well as with the Business Process Model and Notation. A formal description of system-wide regularities is given that makes it possible to substantiate the hierarchical relationship between them.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):388-396
pages 388-396 views

Multicriteria Choice on a Fuzzy Set as a Problem of Searching for Compromise

Noghin V.D.

Abstract

A problem of multicriteria optimization on a fuzzy set specified by its membership function is considered. A two-step approach is proposed to solve this problem. It involves searching for a compromise between the available criteria and the membership function. At the first stage, a new vector criterion is formed by adding the membership function to the set of initial criteria and information about the importance of criteria in the form of quanta of information is used to reduce the Pareto set. If the reduced Pareto set is not chosen as the final solution to the multicriteria optimization problem, scalarization that uses the concept of ​​goal programming is proposed at the second stage.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):397-403
pages 397-403 views

Goal Setting and Behavior Planning for Cognitive Agents

Panov A.I.

Abstract

This paper considers a sign-based approach to the problem of modeling the goal-setting process and integrating it with behavior planning methods. The GoalMAP algorithm, which is based on a psychologically plausible sign-based world model of a cognitive agent, is proposed. The algorithm implements an iterative hierarchical planning process with emphasis on the stage of setting or selecting a new goal. The complexity of the behavior planning algorithm is estimated. Model experiments with a software implementation of the constructed algorithms that demonstrates key features of the adopted approach are performed.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):404-415
pages 404-415 views

A Method for Solving the Problem of Map Connectivity Analysis when Mapping an Area by a Roboswarm with Communication

Pavlovsky V.E., Pavlovsky V.V.

Abstract

An algorithm for solving the problem of analysis of connectivity of a map compiled by the distributed information robot system is described. This task can be implemented by a flock (or a swarm, which is a flock without a leader) of flying reconnaissance robots, e.g., to assess if a group of ground robots provided with the obtained information can pass between obstacles. The map connectivity is analyzed based on a special renumbering of connectivity areas, which is used in data exchange between reconnaissance robots.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):416-421
pages 416-421 views

The Information and Logical Model of National Scientific and Technological Potential

Petrovsky A.B., Pronichkin S.V., Sternin M.Y., Shepelev G.I.

Abstract

An analysis of the innovative development features of the economies of Russia and foreign countries was carried out. Methodological approaches to determining the priorities of the national innovation policy and assessing the level of innovative development were described. A multilevel information and logical model of scientific and technological potential was developed for the formation and selection of variants of the innovative development strategy of the country. The model is based on a multi-aspect assessment of innovations and methodology of verbal decision analysis. Qualitative criteria with verbal scales for expert evaluation of model elements and relationships between the elements were proposed. An example of analysis of the economy innovative development strategy was given.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):422-433
pages 422-433 views

Methods and Software Implementation of Intelligent Planning for Integrated Expert System Design

Rybina G.V., Blokhin Y.M.

Abstract

This work is focused on the topical problem of developing efficient software tools to design intelligent systems, in particular, integrated expert systems (IESs), which have powerful functionality and scalable architecture. Automated planning methods are employed to facilitate IES development at the design and requirement analysis stages. General problems of developing a modern software tool base for IES design are discussed. In this context, the intelligent software environment of the AT-TECHNOLOGY workbench for IES development based on the problem-oriented methodology is described. The problem of planning the IES prototyping process is investigated, which forms the basis for implementing the basic components of the intelligent software environment (intelligent planner and technological knowledge base). An automation method based on heuristic search is proposed. The use of the intelligent software environment is illustrated by the development of a dynamic IES prototype for controlling and planning medical resources in serious road traffic accidents.

Scientific and Technical Information Processing. 2019;46(6):434-445
pages 434-445 views

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