X-Ray and Gamma Radiation of Lightning Discharge: Orbital Observations and Laboratory Simulation in Experiments with Long Sparks

E. A. Mareev; Мареев Е. А.; Yu. V. Shlyugaev; Шлюгаев Ю. В.; M. V. Shatalina; Шаталина М. В.; F. G. Sarafanov; Сарафанов Ф. Г.; V. V. Bogomolov; Богомолов В. В.; A. F. Iyudin; Июдин А. Ф.; S. I. Svertilov; Свертилов С. И.; I. V. Yashin; Яшин И. В.

doi:10.31857/S0004629923010061

X-Ray and Gamma Radiation of Lightning Discharge: Orbital Observations and Laboratory Simulation in Experiments with Long Sparks

Autores: Mareev E.¹, Shlyugaev Y.¹, Shatalina M.¹, Sarafanov F.¹, Bogomolov V.²^,3, Iyudin A.⁴, Svertilov S.⁴^,3, Yashin I.³
Afiliações:
1. Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
3. Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University
4. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University
Edição: Volume 100, Nº 1 (2023)
Páginas: 119-130
Seção: Articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0004-6299/article/view/139060
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0004629923010061
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NPVMWE
ID: 139060

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Resumo

Problems associated with observations and interpretation of the physical mechanisms underlying the generation of hard electromagnetic radiation from lightning discharges are considered. A review of modern problems of understanding the nature of atmospheric flashes of gamma radiation from the Earth’s atmosphere is given. The results of orbital observations, in particular, on the Vernov satellite, are analyzed. The possibilities of orbital observations of atmospheric gamma-ray flashes on CubeSat spacecraft are discussed, and a description of the recording equipment is given. The technique of a laboratory experiment with long sparks, which simulates electrical discharges in thunderclouds, is considered.

Palavras-chave

electrical discharges, laboratory simulation, X-ray and gamma radiation, long sparks

Bibliografia

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