X-Ray and Gamma Radiation of Lightning Discharge: Orbital Observations and Laboratory Simulation in Experiments with Long Sparks
- Authors: Mareev E.A.1, Shlyugaev Y.V.1, Shatalina M.V.1, Sarafanov F.G.1, Bogomolov V.V.2,3, Iyudin A.F.4, Svertilov S.I.4,3, Yashin I.V.3
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
- Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University
- Issue: Vol 100, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 119-130
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0004-6299/article/view/139060
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0004629923010061
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NPVMWE
- ID: 139060
Cite item
Abstract
Problems associated with observations and interpretation of the physical mechanisms underlying the generation of hard electromagnetic radiation from lightning discharges are considered. A review of modern problems of understanding the nature of atmospheric flashes of gamma radiation from the Earth’s atmosphere is given. The results of orbital observations, in particular, on the Vernov satellite, are analyzed. The possibilities of orbital observations of atmospheric gamma-ray flashes on CubeSat spacecraft are discussed, and a description of the recording equipment is given. The technique of a laboratory experiment with long sparks, which simulates electrical discharges in thunderclouds, is considered.
About the authors
E. A. Mareev
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
Yu. V. Shlyugaev
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
M. V. Shatalina
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
F. G. Sarafanov
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
V. V. Bogomolov
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics; Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia
A. F. Iyudin
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
S. I. Svertilov
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University; Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia
I. V. Yashin
Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Moscow, Russia
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