The uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema syndrome. Part 2. Comparative analysis of existing treatment methods effectiveness
- Authors: Belov D.F.1,2, Nikolaenko V.P.1,2, Shuvaev D.А.2, Potemkin V.V.1,3, Khripun K.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Saint Petersburg Multifield Hospital No. 2
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Academican I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 17, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 7-15
- Section: Original researches
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ov/article/view/266769
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/OV626409
- ID: 266769
Cite item
Abstract
Background: The uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema syndrome is a disease caused by iris injury due to extracapsular fixation of intraocular lens (IOL). ES Treatment involves IOL fixation or exchange.
Aim: To compare the effectiveness of various surgical methods of uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema syndrome treatment.
Materials and methods: The study group included 95 patients (95 eyes), divided into six subgroups depending on surgical treatment methods used: hydrophobic IOL exchange on hydrophilic model (HYDRO) with its transscleral fixation (n = 20); transscleral fixation (TSF) of native IOL (n = 18); hydrophobic IOL exchange on polymethylmethacrylate iris-claw IOL (CLAW; n = 22); iris-fixated IOLs (IRIS; n = 8); IOL immobilization with scleral bandage sutures (BS; n = 4); conservative treatment (CT; n = 23). The methods were compared using a scoring system.
Results: The final score of surgical methods effectiveness is presented in descending order: HYDRO — 5.36 ± 1.05, TSF — 5.21 ± 1.80, CLAW — 3.87 ± 3.34, IRIS — 1.26 ± 4.41, BS — –0.74 ± 3.66, CL — –3.26 ± 2.51 (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema syndrome surgical management is a complex problem due to necessity of several interventions performing directed to eliminate the cause factor of recurrent hemorrhages — mechanical traumatization of iris by IOL. The comparison of various surgical techniques demonstrated the greatest effectiveness of HYDRO, TSF, and CLAW. Suture fixation of the IOL to the iris showed slightly less effectiveness. Using of bandage sutures for UGH treatment is inappropriate due to the high risk of relapse.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitrii F. Belov
Saint Petersburg Multifield Hospital No. 2; Saint Petersburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: belovd1990@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0776-4065
SPIN-code: 2380-2273
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgVadim P. Nikolaenko
Saint Petersburg Multifield Hospital No. 2; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: dr.nikolaenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6393-1289
SPIN-code: 4906-2542
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgDmitrii А. Shuvaev
Saint Petersburg State University
Email: dima_201107@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5983-6232
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Vitaly V. Potemkin
Saint Petersburg Multifield Hospital No. 2; Academican I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: potem@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7807-9036
SPIN-code: 3132-9163
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgKirill V. Khripun
Saint Petersburg Multifield Hospital No. 2
Email: kirdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-5960-3222
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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