The use of platelet lysate to increase the growth-stimulating effect of the amniotic membrane in vitro

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Abstract

AIM: To work out the technique of saturation of the preserved amniotic membrane (AM) with platelet rich plasma (PRP) lysate and to evaluate the growth-stimulating effect of a combination of AM and PRP lysate in vitro.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the experiment, AM samples preserved in 3 ways were used: silicate drying, lyophilization, cryopreservation. PRP lysate was prepared on the basis of volunteers’ blood. During the exposure of AM with PRP lysate, the optimal saturation time of canned AM with lysate was determined, the volume of lysate that 1 cm2 of AM could adsorb was estimated. The growth-stimulating effect of AM transplants was evaluated in the culture of human buccal epithelium. The dynamics of cell growth was evaluated after 1, 2 and 3 days from the moment of sowing.

RESULTS: In the presence of PRP lysate, the mass of silicate–dried AM increased 4.2 times, lyophilized AM — 4.8 times, cryopreserved AM — 1.8 times. AM samples obtained by lyophilization adsorbed PRP lysate most effectively. Five minutes of exposure with PRP lysate are enough to fully saturate the AM. AM without PRP lysate did not give a growth-stimulating effect.

CONCLUSIONS: When comparing experiments with PRP lysate without AM and AM with PRP lysate, it was found that the greatest stimulation of cell growth occurred when using lyophilized AM and PRP lysate. Saturation of cryopreserved AM with PRP lysate was ineffective, and when using silicate-dried AM impregnated with PRP lysate, the greatest growth-stimulating effect was observed on the 1st day.

About the authors

Dmitry A. Bozhenko

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases

Email: panacelium@gmail.com

Postgraduate Student, Ophthalmologist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ekaterina V. Chentsova

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases

Email: chentsova27@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8394-1038
SPIN-code: 8191-8338

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the traumatology and reconstructive surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Natalia V. Borovkova

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

Email: borovkovanv@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8897-7523
SPIN-code: 9339-2800

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Biotechnology and Transfusiology Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ivan N. Ponomarev

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

Email: rzam@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2523-6939
SPIN-code: 4705-9314

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maya V. Storozheva

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

Email: Mayya.storozheva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1927-2404
SPIN-code: 7789-3277

Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maksim S. Makarov

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

Email: mcsimmc@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 3543-5800

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

Pavel V. Makarov

Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: makarovpavel61@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Figure. Comparative characteristics of the growth of human buccal epithelial cells in wells with amniotic membrane (AM) samples preserved in various ways

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Copyright (c) 2022 Bozhenko D.A., Chentsova E.V., Borovkova N.V., Ponomarev I.N., Storozheva M.V., Makarov M.S., Makarov P.V.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
 


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