Vol 25, No 3 (1929)
On the issue of free fibrinous bodies in the pleural cavity
Abstract
Since the introduction of artificial pneumothorax as a therapeutic method for pulmonary tuberculosis in recent years, a number of phthisiologists and radiologists have described peculiar fibrinous bodies in the pleural cavity, the mechanism of which remains unclear. It is only known that they are formed as a result of exudative pleurisy, which often develops after the imposition of a repeated pneumothorax.
Complement rejection reaction in malaria quartana
Abstract
In 1925, we published a paper in Kazanok, a medical journal: "A specific reaction of complement rejection in malaria". This reaction, as is known, is based on the fact that the alcoholic extract from the liver of malarial patients contains an antigen that, with the sera of patients with the corresponding form of malaria, gives a complement deviation.
To the clinic of hepatolienal diseases
Abstract
Recently, from a large group of liver diseases, we have learned to distinguish such forms in which, by splenectomy, jaundice was not only eliminated as the main symptom of the disease, but it was often possible to suspend the further development of cirrhotic liver changes that had already occurred. Gradually, we became convinced that in certain diseases that were associated only with a disorder of liver function, the spleen also plays an outstanding role as the most important factor of the disease. This led to the assumption of the existence of a close relationship between the spleen and the liver, so that it was possible to talk about diseases of the hepatoleinal system, which means a large biologically combined system in which the spleen, liver and bone marrow (their reticuloendothelial elements) play an outstanding role. All these three organs work in concert under normal conditions, but under pathological conditions there is a disorder of the functions of the hepatoliinal, resp. endothelial reticulum. the system as a whole, and its individual ingredients in particular.
One of the methods of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is the operation frenicoscleresis
Abstract
Although the Russian surgical press has been enriched in recent years with works devoted to the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by artificial paralysis of the diaphragm, although this issue has been discussed at many congresses (1,2 and 3 All-Ukrainian and 16 Russian surgeons), we still cannot consider it finally resolved.
On the issue of biological effects on pregnancy. The first message. The effect on pregnancy in rabbits of serum from non-castrated males.
Abstract
Research on the issue of artificial effects on pregnancy is conducted mainly in the direction of termination or prevention of pregnancy. With practical application in humans, these two issues are currently strictly separated. If, with regard to termination of pregnancy, it has been universally recognized as the only expedient method of surgical removal of the egg, then with regard to preventive measures against conception, it must be said that all the proposed methods do not give a permanent effect.
Treatment of scarlet fever with antitoxic serum
Abstract
More than 30 years have passed since Magmogek first used a polyvalent serum for the treatment of scarlet fever, obtained by immunizing horses with streptococci found in this disease. During this time, the medical world has witnessed various methods of preparing serums for the treatment of scarlet fever (Aronson, Palmirski, Vlasyevsky, Moser, Savchenko, Dick and Dick, Docliez). The bactericidal serum Moser'a was, however, the object of the greatest observation and left a significant mark in the literature on the issue of scarlet fever serotherapy. We can name the works of Moser himself, Rosrischill, Eschegish, Vokau, Heubnera, Egiz and Lantov, Speransky, Menshikov, Klyucharev, Fedynsky, etc. authors who have observed the effect of this serum on patients. The different results of its use, which, in all probability, depended on the different, unaccounted for and unknown at that time "toxigenicity" of streptococci used in the immunization of horses, significantly weakened interest in this method of treatment. Since 1910 literary indications regarding the Mo sera serum are interrupted (Vilenkina), occurring later only in the form of isolated reports (Vilenkina, Edelman, Zikowsky, Kraus).
On the issue of primary melanomas of the skin
Abstract
(From 3 fig.).
The data established by Bloch concerning the normal pigmentation formation in the skin naturally affected the classification of pigmented tumors. There are, in his opinion, two systems of melanoblasts: banal skin epithelial cells that arose from the ectoderm, and cells of mesodermal origin that lie in the lower 2 / z of the skin itself and are found in Mongolian and blue birthmarks. Assuming the possibility of the occurrence of melanomas only from these cells, which are different in their origin, Bloch, based on their localization, distinguishes: 1) melanocarcinomas-epidermis, hair follicle, ordinary birthmarks, 2) melanosarcomas—Mongolian and blue birthmarks.
Materials for the study of blood groups in the Tatar population
Abstract
Вопрос о взаимоотношении агглютинационных групп у представителей различных национальностей представляет большой интерес. Впервые в 191.9 г. Н. и L. Hirschfeld’ы подробно изучили вопрос о расовом распределении агглютинационных групп. Они исследовали кровь у 8.000 человек различной национальности, обитающих в Европе. Азии, Африке и Америке. Оказалось, что все 4 группы встречаются у всех национальностей, но взаимоотношение их различно. У некоторых народов к тем или другим группам принадлежит большее число лиц, чем к другим труппам. Кроме того, немалую роль, по-видимому, играет и географическое распределение национальностей. С целью цифрового выражения изогемоагглютинационных расовых особенностей Н. и L. Hirsehfeld’ы предложили расово-биологический индекс, который правильно уменьшается с запада на восток.
A case of laboratory infection of recurrent typhus through the conjunctiva of the eye
Abstract
Cases of infection with recurrent typhus of laboratory workers dealing with infectious material containing spirochetes, as well as pathologists and anatomists, are not entirely rare. In the old literature, there are cases of infection of Dr. Mink ) and Perls ) (the first was infected with the blood of a recurrent, the second during the autopsy of a corpse),. Mantenfel ) (infection during laboratory work), Grushinsky ) (5 cases of infection of surgeons during the operation of patients with recurrent typhus). Recently, Dr. Alexandrov) described the infection of a laboratory attendant when cleaning test tubes from under the cultures of Obermeyer's spirochetes grown according to the method of Prof.Aristovsky.
On the effect of anti-syphilitic treatment on the course of menstruation in syphilitic women
Abstract
It is considered established that monthly periods that come on time regularly serve as an indicator of the normal state of the female genital sphere and, conversely, a violation of the correctness of menstruation indicates a functional disorder of the sexual apparatus. The physiology and pathology of the menstrual type are so well studied that by certain changes we can judge the state of the organs involved in the menstrual cycle—namely, the ovary and uterus. The latest studies on the effect of various protein substances, as well as some drugs (for example, iodine) have shown that the organ regulating menstruation - the ovary-is quite sensitive to the introduction of these substances. From this point of view, it would not be necessary to ignore the possible influence of platypus from such strongly acting, partly toxic drugs, which are used in the treatment of syphilis. The observation of the correctness of the patient's menstrual function could serve as a clinical criterion for the state of the ovary in the treatment of syphilis. The question of the effect of specific treatment on the course of menstruation in a woman in the medical literature is still extremely little developed. So Lecaperé (in" Traitation de la syphilis") indicates that the regula in some patients during the treatment of Vi became more frequent and more abundant. Levaditi writes that metrorrhagia and erosive balanitis, accompanied by prepuce pigmentation, are cited among the most rare side effects of bismuth therapy. The same instructions are available from N. Förtig, Rudolfloffe (Handbuch der Salvarsantherapie-Kolle and Zieler). According to Mulzer, the started regula do not constitute a contraindication for continuing treatment. The most detailed question is covered and tested clinically by Kana P. Smelov, who indicate that practically a doctor with specific treatment in women has to solve such questions: 1) whether it is necessary to stop treatment during regula, 2) how specific therapeutic measures (rubbing mercury, injections, infusions) affect the type of menstruation in syphilitic women whose genitals are normal, and 3) how does treatment affect syphilitic women who already had a menstrual disorder before the start of specific treatment. With regard to the first question—therapy during menstruation, Kan and Smelov believe that in people who are sexually healthy and suffer from infectious and non-infectious diseases of a non-gynecological nature, treatment in most cases does not change the menstrual type and can continue during the regula without a break. On the second question about the effect of treatment on the type of menstruation, the following is stated: "Rational therapy (medication, physiotherapy, climatic, balneological) has a positive effect in the sense of improving the menstrual type in constitutionally low-value subjects.
Pupil reflexes
Abstract
Pupillary reflexes are best studied in psychiatry, where they play an important role in diagnosis. The Munich psychiatrist Bumke (Witke) published a rather voluminous monograph: ..Disorders of the pupils in the mentally and mentally ill“), published in 1911 in the second edition. Thanks to the Boom, the attention of psychiatrists and neuropathologists was even more focused on the reflex phenomena of the pupils, and in recent years, the reflexology of the pupils has been supplemented with many subtleties that any other field of reflexology could envy.
On the issue of the crisis of the sanitary organization
Abstract
Articles covering the issue of the state of the sanitary organization in the country, the difficulties in this work, and measures to overcome this crisis are increasingly appearing in the medical press. So far, sanitary doctors are mainly talking. Doctors of other specialties do not seem to hear this discussion. At the same time, this issue is so relevant that it deserves the attention of wide medical circles. After all, if sanitary doctors and sanitary organizations on the ground talk about the crisis and the shortcomings of their work, then the question involuntarily arises whether this does not threaten the sanitary state of the country and whether we will be ready and fully armed when epidemics appear.
Pigmentation of the lungs and the failure of anthracosis. Andri Jeusset (Lapresse medicale, № 3, 1928)
Abstract
Pigmentation of the lungs and the failure of anthracosis. Andri Jeusset (Lapresse medicale, № 3, 1928) notes that a thorough comparative chemical analysis of the parts of the old man's lung, colored and unpainted with carbon pigment, finds an excess of iron in the former.
Tbc of the trachea
Abstract
Having processed the sectional material of the Yalta tub-In-ta, Dobromylsky (Journal of ear, throat, nose, bol., 1928 No. 11—I2... p. 662) believes that tracheal tbc, being always secondary, accompanies laryngeal tbc in half of all cases and most often affects the lower third.
Wood's rays, their practical application and significance in medicine. Menshikov (Moscow Medical Journal, 1928, No. 2)
Abstract
Wood's rays, their practical application and significance in medicine. Menshikov (Moscow Medical Journal, 1928, No. 2) describes Wood's rays; they enter the invisible part of the spectrum in the region of ultraviolet rays (at the spectrum boundary) and are obtained from a mercury-quartz lamp using Wood's screen.
The effect of ultraviolet rays on surgical and postoperative nosopharyngeal bleeding. Matveev and Kamentseva (Physiotherapy, 1927, No. 4)
Abstract
The effect of ultraviolet rays on surgical and postoperative nosopharyngeal bleeding. Matveev and Kamentseva (Physiotherapy, 1927, No. 4), gave the impression that under the influence of ultraviolet rays changes occur in the body, as a result of which the degree of bleeding decreases both during operations on the nasopharynx, and mainly in the postoperative period.
Gastroenterostomia anterior obliqua.
Abstract
Under this name, Prof. A. Stanischeff (Zentralbl. f. Chir. No. 52, 1928) in 73 cases. he successfully applied an anastomosis to the anterior wall of the stomach and the loop of the small intestine in 40-60stm. from flexura duodeno-jejunalis without a Vip anastomosis.
Several cases of long-term results of Ch surgery.Mayo at hallux valgus. A. P. Frumkin (New Surgery, vol. VII, No. 7, 1928)
Abstract
Several cases of long-term results of Ch surgery.Mayo at hallux valgus. A. P. Frumkin (New Surgery, vol. VII, No. 7, 1928) on the basis of the quite satisfactory immediate and long-term results obtained during the operation for hallux valgus, suggests using the a method of Mauo.
Gastric chemism and gastric operations. G. E. Janzen (New Surgery, vol. VII, No. 7, 1928)
Abstract
Gastric chemism and gastric operations. G. E. Janzen (New Surgery, vol. VII, No. 7, 1928) performed a study of gastric juice in 27 patients with gastric ulcer before surgery and at different times after gastric surgery (15 gastric resections, 8 gastroenterostomies, 3 degastroenterostomies, 1 cholecystogastrostomy) and came to the conclusion that antri pylori resection is the only surgical method that reliably reduces gastric secretion to insignificant remnants of the I phase of gastric secretion.
Tracumin in the treatment of trachoma. Lauterstein (Ztschr. f. Aug. Bd. 66 H.½)
Abstract
Tracumin in the treatment of trachoma. Lauterstein (Ztschr. f. Aug. Bd. 66 H.½), based on 160 cases of treatment of trachoma and its complications with tracumin (trichlorobutyl malonic acid copper) in the form of a 10% ointment, comes to the following conclusions:
The effect of lemon procedures on the tone of the autonomic nervous system
Abstract
The effect of lemon procedures on the tone of the autonomic nervous system. Kalin (Zhurn. ushn., Nos. and gorlov. bol., 1928, No. 11-12, p. 633) studied the effect of estuarine procedures on the content of Ca in the nasal mucosa on rabbits.
Treatment of parenchymal keratitis with malaria vaccination. Schreiber (Ztschr. f. Aug. Bd. 66. H 4/5)
Abstract
Treatment of parenchymal keratitis with malaria vaccination. Schreiber (Ztschr. f. Aug. Bd. 66. H 4/5) conducted treatment of parenchymal keratitis with malaria vaccination in 23 cases with 35 diseased eyes in the Finger clinic and notes the beneficial effect of this therapy in the disappearance of photophobia, lacrimation and blepharospasm; a sharp injection weakens, the eye becomes paler, and later becomes completely pale; however, the opacity of the cornea weakens slightly, the hyperemia of the iris decreases noticeably, the pupil expands well from small doses of atropine, which was difficult to achieve before treatment with malaria vaccinations, despite abundant atropinization, and thus prevents the formation of posterior synechia.
On the issue of paranoia
Abstract
In two works by Otto Kant (Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neurol u Ps.Bd 108 and 110) presents his views on the origin of paranoia. First, Kant gives a comparative analysis of two cases of delirium of jealousy. In one of them, the author sees in the patient's delirium the desire to humiliate the wife, in whose subordination the patient was. Another alcoholic patient, with a fallen sexual potency, lives with a woman whose loyalty is questionable.
About the delirium of jealousy. Н. Gausebeck’a («Über Eiferuchtswahn» Arch, f. Ps.. Band. 84, 1928)
Abstract
About the delirium of jealousy. N. Gausebeck'a ("Über Eiferuchtswahn" Arch, f. Ps.. Band. 84, 1928) in his work seeks to clarify the question of the relationship of the delirium of jealousy to the circle of paranoid diseases. The author analyzes a number of specific cases from this side. In the first case, analyzed by the author, the delirium of jealousy is a reaction on the part of a moronic subject to a difficult situation for him: this is a paranoid situational psychosis. In the second case, the delirium of jealousy developed on the basis of a paranoid disposition in the subject, who produced both ideas of persecution and damage in his professional career at the same time. The ideas of jealousy in this case are only part of the all-encompassing delirium of persecution.
Fluctuation of K and Ca in blood serum in dermatoses. Е. Nathan u. Fr. Steern (Arh.f. Derrn u. Syph. Bd. 156 H. 2. S. 1928)
Abstract
Fluctuation of K and Ca in blood serum in dermatoses. E. Nathan u. Fr. Stern (Rh. f. Der u. Syph. Bd. 156 H. 2. S. 1928), determining by a rather complex method the fluctuations of K and Ca in the serum of a large number of patients with various dermatoses, come to the conclusion that with sufficient severity, intensity and spread in dermatoses,“ changes in the content of blood minerals occur.
Treatment of whooping cough with subcutaneous oxygen injections. М. G. Mary, G. Boeldieu и I. Rousseau (Bullet, de la soc. de ped. № 2, 1928)
Abstract
Treatment of whooping cough with subcutaneous oxygen injections. M. G. Mary, G. Boieldieu and I. Rousseau (Ballet, de la soc. de pied. No. 2, 1928), the effect of oxygen was tested on 145 patients with whooping cough and in all cases received favorable results.
The result of replacing buttermilk with acidified milk in the nutrition of infants. А. В. Marfan и М. С hevalley (Soc. de ped. de Paris, № 5,1928)
Abstract
The result of replacing buttermilk with acidified milk in the nutrition of infants. А. В. Marfan и М. С hevalley (Soc. de ped. de Paris, № 5,1928) on 11 children, weak and hypotrophic, younger than 2 months, experienced the effect of acidified milk (8,0 acidi lactici per 1 liter of whole boiled cow's milk) instead of buttermilk, which these children had previously been fed.
To the problem of breast toad in doctors. Georg Recht (Mediz. Klinik, № 45, 1928)
Abstract
To the problem of breast toad in doctors. Georg Recht (Mediz. Klinik, № 45, 1928)explains a large percentage of heart diseases in doctors due to the deterioration of the cardiovascular system and its nervous apparatus on the basis of frequent neuropsychiatric shocks (failure of therapeutic intervention, sudden death of the patient, etc.) in combination with psycho-physical harms (haste in work, lack of rest, irregularity in eating, short sleep).
Collection of works of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V. I. Lenin in Kazan. Volume 1. Kazan, 1929, p. 302. Ts. 3 p. 25 kopecks.
Abstract
The Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors has been in existence for only the 9th year, and its activities are developing more and more widely. In 1925, the Institute, celebrating its fifth anniversary, released an extensive report describing its structure and the work done over 5 years. Even then, a significant part of the report was devoted to the abstracts of the works of the Institute's employees, from which it was clear that the scientific work of the Institute is also widespread. Then the publishing commission at the Institute published books by Dr. T. D. Epstein —"Legal status and judicial responsibility of doctors“, prof. Bogolyubova "On the tasks of improving doctors" and Prof. M. O. Fridlyanda — "General orthopedics". The scientific works of the Institute's employees appeared in all Russian and many foreign medical journals.
Тheilhаber Adоlf. Die Bekämpfung der Krankheitsdisposition als Heilmethode. Dargestellt von einem Frauenarzt (Hippokrates-Bücher für Aerzte, Bd. 3). 429 Seiten mit 26 Abbildungen. Gr. 8°. 1928. Broschiert RM. 20.—Hippokrates-Verlag. Stuttgart, Leipzig, Zürich
Abstract
The book of the Munich gynecologist L. Tailhaber wants to get in an exhaustive way how patients can be treated, overcoming the individual predisposition of g-d to the disease. In the general part, the author talks about the essence of disposition and the influence of various endogenous and exogenous moments on it: heredity, mental development, hygiene; glands with internal secretion, as a constitutional moment, asthenia, arthritis, special irritations; the dependence of predisposition on sexual morphism, on puberty, menopause, from childhood and senile age; the influence of blood composition, functional and organic disorders of the female genital organs, abnormalities of the nervous system, changes in the distribution of juices, inappropriate nutrition, abnormal metabolism; the influence of injuries, weather, heat, etc.; the effect of profession, social status; the influence of race; the value of reducing defensive bodies, etc.
VII All-Russian Congress on the Health of Children and Adolescents. (Moscow, January 15-20, 1929)
Abstract
From January 15-20, 1929, the VII All-Russian Congress on the Health of Children and Adolescents was held in Moscow, in the House of Congresses of the People's Commissariat of Education. The Congress has gathered at a time when the country of the Soviets is carrying out the industrialization of its economy on socialist principles, when the socio-cultural sector is facing the enormous task of the cultural revolution. The VIIIth Congress of O. 3. D. and P. attracted a large cadre of doctors not only employees of the health care apparatus, but also practitioners of the OSD, pedologists mainly.
I Regional Congress of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists of the Central Chernozem region
Abstract
In the period from December 15 to December 20, 1928, the first regional congress of neuropathologists and psychiatrists was held in Voronezh—the regional center of Ts.Ch. O. The congress gathered up to 50 participants, of whom the majority were doctors of the mountains. Voronezh, 10 people arrived from the districts of the region, as guests were present: Prof. Kutanii M. P. (Saratov), prof. Yushchenko L. I. (Rostov on D.), head. The psychiatric section of the NKZ—L. A. Prozorov (Moscow).
The 5th Conference of physical education doctors of Germany on October 6-8, 1928 in Cologne (- Die Leibesübungen " H. XXI. 1928)
Abstract
The conference was devoted to the issue of factors affecting human growth. Prof. Stive in the report "The importance of heredity for human growth" pointed out that although growth depends on the species and race, yet the size of growth and the curve of increasing the body in height depends not only on the hereditary predisposition, but also on environmental conditions, on nutrition and on physical activity of a person.
Сhronicle. Volume 25, №. 3 (1929)
Abstract
The Chief Prosecutor of the RSFSR decided to raise the issue of state exams for medical students for discussion at the next scientific and methodological meeting. For the current 1928/29, the Glavprofobr temporarily decided to establish two sessions of state examinations: summer from June 1 to June 30 and autumn from September 1 to October 15, and state examinations in clinical disciplines are canceled and only four state examinations are left: in pathological anatomy, pathological physiology, experimental hygiene and social hygiene.