Aspergillosis of the brain: diagnostic difficulties. Case report

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Abstract

Background: Neuroaspergillosis has nonspecific clinical manifestations and a severe course. Cases of central nervous system aspergillosis are becoming more frequent. Its lifetime diagnosis is very difficult. At the same time, a timely diagnosis makes it possible to conduct an adequate specific therapy and save the patient's life.

Clinical case description: We report a clinical case of a patient with a lethal damage to the brain by filamentous fungi, who did not have the risk factors described in the literature — human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), neutropenia, organ and tissue transplantation, long therapy with immunosuppressive drugs or corticosteroids.

Conclusion: One needs to consider a possibility of this pathology in patients even in the absence of a fever and immunodeficiency conditions. A specific study of biological fluids for the presence of the galactomannan antigen may allow one to establish a timely correct diagnosis and apply an adequate treatment.

About the authors

Tatyana E. Verbakh

Tyumen State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: shtork@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6294-1776
SPIN-code: 7776-4134

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, 1, Belyaev street, Tyumen, 625015

Oksana A. Kicherova

Tyumen State Medical University

Email: pan1912@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7598-7757
SPIN-code: 3162-0770

MD, PhD, Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Tyumen

Lyudmila I. Reihert

Tyumen State Medical University

Email: lir0806@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4313-0836
SPIN-code: 1703-2302

MD, PhD, Professor

Russian Federation, Tyumen

Ekaterina S. Ostapchuk

Tyumen State Medical University

Email: ostapchuk2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1176-4113
SPIN-code: 6877-6140
Russian Federation, Tyumen

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Multispiral computed tomography of the brain of patient D., 41 years old, with aspergillosis of the central nervous system: parenchymal hemorrhage in the left occipital region with a breakthrough into the subarachnoid space is observed.

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3. Fig. 2. The same patient. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain: multifocal brain damage, intracerebral hemorrhage.

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