Scientific potential of military medicine in the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
- 作者: Kotiv B.N.1, Ganapolsky V.P.1, Tsygan V.N.1, Fomin N.F.1, Korovin A.E.1,2, Ovchinnikov D.V.1
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隶属关系:
- S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 期: 卷 40, 编号 3 (2021)
- 页面: 75-82
- 栏目: History of medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/RMMArep/article/view/77459
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar77459
- ID: 77459
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Reconstruction of the historical and scientific-practical heritage of the military-medical and scientific potential of the country during the Great Patriotic War is of enduring relevance. Already by 1940, more than 250 specialized scientific institutions were created in relation to theoretical, preventive and clinical medicine in which more than 21,000 scientific workers worked (of them 2394 doctors and 5025 candidates of sciences). During the war, the scientific potential of military medicine continued to be strengthened (4 academicians, 22 honored scientists, 275 professors, 556 associate professors, 306 doctors and 1199 candidates of sciences).
The Military Medical Academy played an important role in solving scientific problems. Active scientific work continued not only in the departments and laboratories of the Academy, but also at the fronts. Scientists of the academy prepared many instructions and instructions on various issues of military medicine, which contributed to the improvement of the system of medical support for troops on the basis of military field medical doctrine. For the first time, methods have been developed for planning medical support for combat and issues of organizing medical support for army and front-line operations.
The practical significance of the principles of the military field doctrine developed during the Great Patriotic War was repeatedly confirmed by the experience of medical support of Soviet troops during the war in Afghanistan, as well as in the provision of medical assistance during counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus (9 figs, bibliography: 5 refs).
作者简介
Bogdan Kotiv
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-nio@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5609-0517
SPIN 代码: 4038-0855
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044Vyacheslav Ganapolsky
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: ganvp@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 9872-8841
Scopus 作者 ID: 294755
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044Vasiliy Tsygan
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: vn-t@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 7215-6206
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603136317
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044Nikolay Fomin
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: fominmed@mail.ru
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044Aleksandr Korovin
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: korsyrik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5507-6975
SPIN 代码: 6157-4453
Scopus 作者 ID: 56001373500
Researcher ID: C-2401-2018
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044; Saint PetersburgDmitrii Ovchinnikov
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dv.ovchinnikov-vma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8408-5301
SPIN 代码: 5437-3457
Scopus 作者 ID: 36185599800
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Akademika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044参考
- Novikov VS, Pluzhnikov NN. The role of science in the development of military medicine during the Great Patriotic War. Military Medical Journal. 1995;316(5):19–24. (In Russ.)
- Knopov MSh, Zubkov IA. Academic council of Red Army Central Medical Department during Great Patriotic War. Vestnik Rossiiskoy Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk. 2005;(5):51–53. (In Russ.)
- Moroz VV, Dolgikh VT. Full member of the AMS of the USSR Vladimir Alexandrovich Negovsky. Clinical Pathophisiology. 2020;26(1):83–94. (In Russ.)
- Nasonkin OS, Churilov LP, Korovin AE. The story of the legendary “No. 1 Shock Research Group” and its outstanding contributions to Military Medicine. Clinical Pathophisiology. 2020;26(2):100–117. (In Russ.)
- Marasanov RA, Melnichuk AN. The contribution of military medical science to the victory over fascist Germany. Military Medical Journal. 1995;(4):8–11. (In Russ.)
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