STUDY OF WOUND BALLISTICS AND MACROSCOPIC CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL OPEN GLOBE TRAUMA USING HIGH-SPEED VIDEO AND PHOTO RECORDING OF VIOLATIONS

This study focuses on such an important topic as gunshot open globe injury received in the course of combat operations [6], at home [7] and at work [3]. This topic is relevant because gunshot open globe injury is the most common injury for military ophthalmologists [2, 5]. An experimental reproducible standardized model of a type B gunshot open globe injury (without a foreign body) was developed to study the features of this injury in S.M. Kirov Military medical academy [1]. Due to the wide variety of gunshot injuries to the eye in appearance and internal structure [4, 8], it became necessary to record changes during the experiment. Therefore, it was decided to use high-speed photo and video shooting. Thus, it is possible to conclude that there is currently a need to develop a technique for photo and video recording of an image of a gunshot open globe injury. The study is divided into several stages, including specific tasks. The study includes literature analysis, modeling of various types of gunshot open eye injury, and visualization of changes using high-speed photo and video fixation. The result of this study is the developed method of high-speed photo and video fixation and description of macroscopic changes in various types of gunshot open globe injury. The study was carried out on the basis of two institutions. The first part of the work was carried out in Institute of military medicine, the other part was conducted at the Department of ophthalmology named after Professor V.V. Volkov, S.M. Kirov Military medical academy in 2018-2020 years.

gunshot open globe injury, high-speed photo / video fixation, model, technique