Continuous respiratory sound monitoring by electronic auscultation: a reliable method for asthma control
- 作者: Glotov S.I.1, Uryasev O.M.1, Byalovskiy Y.Y.1, Ponomareva I.B.1, Berstneva S.V.1, Lunyakov V.A.1, Molotkova N.P.1
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隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 20-28
- 栏目: Original study article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/RFD/article/view/352432
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RFD677244
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HWIFOJ
- ID: 352432
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详细
BACKGROUND: Asthma is managed using clinical assessment of the patient's condition, questionnaires, and pulmonary function parameters. Respiratory sound monitoring is the most effective way to diagnose and manage nocturnal asthma. There is limited research into respiratory sound monitoring in asthma, and available studies primarily focus on pediatric patients.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the reliability of respiratory sound monitoring and changes in the severity of wheezing in patients with various levels of asthma control.
METHODS: The study included patients with various levels of asthma control. A Vitalograph ALPHA spirometer (England) was used for spirometry. The author’s technique was used for respiratory sound monitoring by electronic auscultation. The resulting audio files were computer-analyzed.
RESULTS: The study included 86 patients, who were divided into groups 1, 2, and 3 with well-controlled, partially controlled, and uncontrolled asthma, respectively. Wheezing episodes had a direct correlation with asthma control level and severity. In group 3, the mean incidence of nocturnal episodes was 3.3 ± 0.4 (p < 0.05). Monitoring revealed a strong correlation between the number of wheezing episodes and the level of asthma control (r = 0.74; p < 0.05). There was a moderate positive correlation between objective pulmonary function disorders and subjective symptoms (r = 0.39; p < 0.05). There was a weak positive correlation between the duration of wheezing episodes and the severity of pulmonary function disorders (r = 0.23; p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Continuous respiratory sound monitoring is a reliable tool for assessing changes in respiratory sounds in patients with asthma.
作者简介
Sergei Glotov
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sergeyglot@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4445-4480
SPIN 代码: 7524-9816
Scopus 作者 ID: 57203780371
Researcher ID: AAI-4243-2021
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanOleg Uryasev
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: uryasev08@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8693-4696
SPIN 代码: 7903-4609
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanYuriy Byalovskiy
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: b_uu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6769-8277
SPIN 代码: 6389-6643
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanIrina Ponomareva
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: docib@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0273-4388
SPIN 代码: 3984-1944
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanSvetlana Berstneva
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: berst.ru@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3141-4199
SPIN 代码: 6722-3203
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanVadim Lunyakov
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: lunyakov62@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3370-7593
SPIN 代码: 9628-5750
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanNadezhda Molotkova
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
Email: nad.olo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9519-0950
SPIN 代码: 1373-2304
MD
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