Features of depopulation in perm krai: state and trends

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Abstract

Objective. To study the features of depopulation in Perm Krai.

Materials and methods. The data of Perm Krai official statistics for 2005–2019 were used; dynamics of vital rate compared to mean indicators in the Russian Federation were studied.

Results. Since 2005 to 2019, the population in Perm Krai decreased by 5.7 %, whereas in the Russian Federation for the same period it grew by 2.1 % at the expense of migration processes; birth rate in Perm Krai reduced by 6.4 %; mortality rate in Perm Krai is 13.23 %. There is a growth trend of the natural population loss in both Perm Krai and the Russian Federation.

Conclusions. In Perm Krai, there is observed an unfavorable demographic situation, which is characterized by a continuing decrease in the population and natural population loss. To improve the demographic situation in Perm Krai, it is expedient to develop a complex of measures directed to reduction of mortality, stimulation of birth rate, support of families with children as well as restoration of traditional family values and moral principles.

About the authors

E. Ya. Titova

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: super.oziz@yandex.ru

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Public Health and Healthcare Service №2 with Course of Public Health Informatization

Russian Federation, Perm

L. A. Bankovskaya

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: super.oziz@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Public Health and Healthcare Service № 2 with Course of Public Health Informatization

Russian Federation, Perm

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Copyright (c) 2021 Titova E.Y., Bankovskaya L.A.

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