Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in conditions of resuscitation and intensive care unit: literature review
- Authors: Panacheva L.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 37, No 4 (2020)
- Pages: 62-70
- Section: Review of literature
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/49760
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj37462-70
- ID: 49760
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Abstract
The article presents a review of literature on the prevention of nosocomial pneumonia (NP), which has a high frequency in the resuscitation and intensive care unit, severe complications (up to 52.1 % of cases) and mortality. The following aspects are shown: risk factors for NP and multiple antimicrobial resistance; the goal and program of NP prevention aimed at reducing the likelihood of contamination and infection of patients; the need for epidemiological surveillance of health care associated infections and observance of principles of asepsis and antiseptics by medical personnel; the prevention of oropharyngeal colonization and aspiration; methods of timely verticalization of patients who suffered from acute cerebral insufficiency of any etiology; stimulating spirometry, respiratory gymnastics and chest massage.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
L. A. Panacheva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: LAP232@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, NovosibirskReferences
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