Analysis of results of cytological screening of cervix in persons living in Perm territory

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Abstract

Objective. To analyze the results of cytological screening for cervical cancer in women, living in the Perm Territory.

Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a cytological study of 4670 women aged 29 to 70 years who underwent additional medical examinations in medical institutions of Perm and the Perm Territory for the period from 2017 to 2019.

Results. It was established that regardless of the place of residence, normal cytograms prevail. Inflammatory changes were more often observed in the urban population than among women living in the village. As age increased, the number of neoplastic changes in the cervix increased with a peak incidence at the age of 50. Detection of cervical cancer in the Perm Territory was 0.03 % that corresponds to the average statistical indicators in Russia, although this apparently reflects the problems of hypodiagnosis in cytological screening, since in the country in recent years the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality from it has been increasing.

Conclusions. The cytological method is a key step in cervical cancer screening, since it allows you to identify early pathological changes in case of adequate collection of material, correct staining of preparations, and a highly qualified cytologist.

About the authors

A. P. Schekotova

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy №2, Professional Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Russian Federation, Perm

I. A. Bulatova

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy №2, Professional Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Russian Federation, Perm

S. V. Paducheva

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, City Clinical Hospital №2 named after F.Kh. Gral

Russian Federation, Perm

O. R. Shabieva

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

physician of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, City Clinical Hospital №4

Russian Federation, Perm

L. S. Pogrebnova

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

physician of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Hospital №140, FMBA

Russian Federation, Perm

S. P. Bezmaternykh

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

physician of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Perm Central Regional Hospital

Russian Federation, Perm

I. A. Saprykina

E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: al_shchekotova@mail.ru

physician of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, City Clinical Hospital named after S.N. Grinberg

Russian Federation, Perm

References

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Copyright (c) 2020 Schekotova A.P., Bulatova I.A., Paducheva S.V., Shabieva O.R., Pogrebnova L.S., Bezmaternykh S.P., Saprykina I.A.

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