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Post a Comment Dynamics of the key indicators of the oncology service in Perm Krai over a 35-year period (1990–2024)
- Authors: Orlov O.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 115-122
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/351536
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj425115-122
- ID: 351536
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Abstract
Objective. To analyze the changes in the key indicators of oncological care for the population in a big industrial region for a 35-year period from 1990 till 2024.
Materials and methods. A total of 309,885 patients with malignant neoplasms were registered in Perm Krai over a 35-year period. Due to the extended timeframe and considerable year-to-year variation in most indicators (range: 6–26 %), median values for five-year intervals were used for the analysis.
Results. The analysis shows that the incidence of malignant neoplasms increased by 74 % based on median values (average for each five-year period). According to median figures, mortality increased by 6.8 %. over the same period.
Conclusions. A decrease in the rate of advanced-stage disease and one-year case fatality was established, alongside an increase in early and active detection rates and a rise in five-year survival. The cancer patient registry (prevalence) has grown by 92.5 % over the last 20 years, from 1,664.6 per 100,000 population in 2005 to 3,165.5 in 2024, compared to the national indicator of 2,887.6 in Russia in 2023.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O. A. Orlov
Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: onko-perm@med.permkrai.ru
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Oncology
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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