HEALTH RISK FACTORS FOR FIRST-YEAR OF LIFE INFANTS DEPENDING ON TYPE OF FAMILY

Aim. To determine the risk factors for health of infants of the first year of life depending on the type of their families. Materials and methods. So as to reveal the risk factors determining the health of the first-year of life infants depending on the type of their families, perinatal anamnesis of 144 infants from full families, 36 - from incomplete families and 73 - from multi-child families was studied. The work was conducted on the bases of City Children’s Clinical Polyclinic №1of Motovilikhinsky region of the city of Perm. Results. While studying the ambulatory health cards it was detected that risk for occurrence of different pathologies was more often registered in children from incomplete and multi-child families. At present there are 9 risk groups singled out. We analyzed the terms of realization of health risk factors for the first-year of life infants from different types of families. In one-month-old infants of the first year of life from full families, reliably more often the following risk factors are realized: 1 (high risk for ARVI, impaired health status during social adaptation), 3 (risk for rickets, anemia, dystrophy) and 5 (pyo-septic and fetal infections). Beginning from the age of 3 months, infants from incomplete families have risk factor 2 (risk for development of CNS pathology) and in multi-child families there is a great possibility for realization of risk factor 4 (risk for congenital and hereditary pathology). Conclusions. When determining the risk factors for first-year of life infants, it is necessary to take into account the type of a family (full, incomplete, multi-child). The revealed terms of risk factors realization in infants should be the basis for development of individual preventive measures.

Risk factors, first-year of life infants, type of family