Influence of glycodelin on the formation of immune response at the level of T-helpers and T-regulatory cells in an in vivo experiment
- Authors: Zamorina S.A.1, Troynich Y.N.2, Loginova N.P.2, Chemurzieva N.V.2, Bochkova M.S.1, Timganova V.P.1, Vlasova V.V.1, Rayev M.B.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 41, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 147-159
- Section: Biology and experimental medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/271988
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj415147-159
- ID: 271988
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. To study the influence of glycodelin on T-helpers and Tregs level in the process of forming an immune response to the introduction of allogeneic bone marrow (BM) cells in a dynamic experiment on Wistar rats.
Materials and methods. The original experimental model "host versus transplant reaction" on male Wistar rats without preliminary conditioning in recipients was used in the study. Animals were administered recombinant glycodelin against the background of allogeneic intraperitoneal transplantation of BM cells in a dynamic experiment. The level of peripheral T-helpers (CD4+) and Tregs (CD4+CD25+FOXP3+), and the expression of FOXP3 in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes were assessed. The material was collected on the 3rd and 21st days of the experiment.
Results. Glycodelin was shown to reduce the absolute number of T-helpers in the peripheral blood (on the 3rd and 21st days) and to increase the proportion of Tregs on the 21st day of the experiment against the background of the introduction of allogeneic BM cells. It was found out, that glycodelin reduced the level of Tregs in the white pulp of the spleen on the 3rd day of the experiment, while the number of these cells on the 21st day increased, reducing the number of T-helpers at the same time. At the level of the mesenteric lymph nodes, glycodelin reduced the level of T-helpers on the 21st day of the experiment, simultaneously increasing the number of Tregs. In general, a unidirectional and distributed effect of glycodelin on the immune response at the level of T-helpers was observed, that was a decrease of T-helpers, but an increase of Tregs on the 21st day of the experiment.
Conclusion. Thus, glycodelin had an immunomodulatory effect on T-helpers and Tregs formation. The vector of the obtained effects was immunosuppressive in nature and contributed to the suppression of the immune response to allogeneic cells.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Svetlana A. Zamorina
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: zamorina.sa@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6474-1487
SPIN-code: 3579-1451
Scopus Author ID: 6507973926
ResearcherId: AAA-2179-2022
DSc (Biology), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Biotechnology
Russian Federation, PermYana N. Troynich
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: yananiktroynich@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1053-6031
Scopus Author ID: 57920203200
Lecturer of the Department of Histology, Embryology and Cytology
Russian Federation, PermN. P. Loginova
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: natalitsa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8597-2682
SPIN-code: 4678-7008
Scopus Author ID: 55810132100
ResearcherId: HGB-6156-2022
DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Histology, Embryology and Cytology
Russian Federation, PermN. V. Chemurzieva
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: natalivad@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0228-0896
Scopus Author ID: 58866007400
PhD (Biology), Head of the Department of Educational, Methodological and Scientific Support
Russian Federation, PermM. S. Bochkova
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: krasnykh-m@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5784-6224
SPIN-code: 1309-5070
Scopus Author ID: 58025126400
ResearcherId: K-3166-2018
PhD (Biology), Researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Biotechnology
Russian Federation, PermV. P. Timganova
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: timganovavp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4581-1969
SPIN-code: 9154-2815
Scopus Author ID: 35779213900
ResearcherId: K-3184-2018
PhD (Biology), Researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Biotechnology
Russian Federation, PermV. V. Vlasova
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: violetbaudelaire73@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1656-7277
SPIN-code: 3498-6567
Scopus Author ID: 56128051800
ResearcherId: AFB-6996-2022
Junior researcher, Laboratory of molecular immunology
Russian Federation, PermM. B. Rayev
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (“IEGM UB RAS”) – a branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: mraev@iegm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6882-4928
SPIN-code: 2501-5240
Scopus Author ID: 7801554240
ResearcherId: H-6289-2016
DSc (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Nanobiotechnology
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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