Immunomodulatory therapy of precancers of the cervix – opinion of medical professionals and students
- Authors: Lykova E.A.1, Rosyuk E.A.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Ural State Medical University
- Family Clinic
- Issue: Vol 41, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 104-111
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/257652
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj412104-111
- ID: 257652
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. To assess the relevance of immunomodulatory therapy of precancerous diseases of the cervix among medical professionals and students. Precancerous diseases of the cervix combine pathological processes characterized by the structural changes in the epithelium of the cervix. If not treated, they lead to the development of cervical cancer. At present there are no selective drugs for the human papillomavirus. To administer immunotropic medicines it is necessary to know the mechanism of effect on the immune system.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted using an anonymous online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform (https://vk.com/away.php?utf=1&to=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2FRtT7PktnCrLqBB1x8). The questionnaire is presented as part of a one-stage (cross-sectional) study. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 graphs and tables. Empirical, sociological and statistical research methods were used. The indicators of the structure of the respondents were calculated, the reliability of the differences was determined by the Student's t-criterion, confidence differences were considered at significance of p < 0.05.
Results. The average age of the respondents was 30.4 ± 10.8 years. 46 people (75.4 %) are aware of the possibility of using immunomodulation as therapy for precancerous diseases of the cervix, and 15 people (24.6 %) are not aware of it. 41 respondents (67.2 %) would administer the therapy themselves and their close people; 12 people (19.7 %) find it difficult to answer; 8 respondents (13.1 %) do not agree to administer the therapy.
Conclusions. Medical students have an idea about immunomodulatory therapy in gynecology in 55.9 % of cases. Doctors of different specialties in 100 % of cases are aware of the treatment, see the benefits of prescribing drugs. Students` awareness of the possibilities of immunomodulatory therapy is sufficient, they get additional knowledge from clinical recommendations on the specialty in the practical course.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
E. A. Lykova
Ural State Medical University
Email: yekaterina_lykova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6082-4071
5th-year Student of the Medical Preventive Faculty
Russian Federation, YekaterinburgE. A. Rosyuk
Ural State Medical University; Family Clinic
Author for correspondence.
Email: elenakdc@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1303-3955
SPIN-code: 9056-0640
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, obstetrician-gynecologist
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg; YekaterinburgReferences
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