Development of “artificial intellect based dental android system” for simulation of medical manipulations and doctor – patient communication
- Authors: Astashina N.B.1, Baydarov A.A.1, Arutyunov S.D.2, Yuzhakov A.A.3, Kokoulin A.N.3, Valikhmetova K.R.1, Mayorov P.V.1,3, Shamarina A.M.1, Lazarkov P.V.1, Vronsky A.S.1, Kharakh Y.N.2
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Affiliations:
- E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University
- Issue: Vol 39, No 6 (2022)
- Pages: 62-70
- Section: Methods of diagnosis and technologies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/232316
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj39662-70
- ID: 232316
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Abstract
Objective. The study is aimed at designing an inventive, multifunctional artificial intellect based anthropomorphic service robot, which could be integrated into an online learning system. An interdisciplinary research group in the framework of a newly formed university consortium is implementing a project in order to develop an artificial intellect based robotized Dental Android System able to simulate an actual clinical dental appointment.
Materials and methods. The system is based on an android (humanoid) robot comprising a multifunctional artificial intellect system. The factors, expanding the applicability range of the system and elevating its realistic basis in the course of learning are the use of a high-similarity construction, and introduction of a well-developed sensorics in the model teeth and jaw, in particular: – the teeth have the form of heterogeneous objects made of polymer materials with different stress-related characteristics typical for a natural tooth (enamel and dentin) with embedded contact sensors, a thermal sensor to read tooth heating parameters in the course of preparation for the purpose of training pulp burn prevention skills; – the smart jaw comprises several independent sectors and load cells allowing to determine the force applied to any part of the jaw.
Results. Possibility of audiovisual communication with the robot allows to implement a scenario approach to learning in the course of vocal communication.
Conclusions. The system being developed is an innovative solution of current goals of medical staff training in the rapidly emerging digital educational medium throughout the entire medical education process.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
N. B. Astashina
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1135-7833
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, PermA. A. Baydarov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Deputy Rector for Informational Technologies and Innovative Development, Head of the Department of Medical Informatics and Medical Systems Management
Russian Federation, PermS. D. Arutyunov
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Digital Dentistry
Russian Federation, MoscowA. A. Yuzhakov
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Automatics and Telemechanics
Russian Federation, PermA. N. Kokoulin
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Automatics and Telemechanics
Russian Federation, PermK. R. Valikhmetova
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Resident, Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, PermP. V. Mayorov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Lecturer of the Department of Medical Informatics and Medical Systems Management, postgraduate student of the Department of Automatics and Telemechanics
Russian Federation, Perm; PermA. M. Shamarina
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Specialist, Department of Medical Information and Medical Systems Management
Russian Federation, PermP. V. Lazarkov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Lecturer of the Department of Medical Information and Medical Systems Management, postgraduate student of the Department of Surgery with Course of Cardiovascular Surgery and Invasive Cardiology
Russian Federation, PermA. S. Vronsky
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, postgraduate student of the Department of Surgery with Course of Cardiovasclar Surgery and Invasive Cardiology
Russian Federation, PermYa. N. Kharakh
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: astashina.nb@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Digital Dentistry Department
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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