A difficult endocrinological patient in oncological practice. Own clinical obseration
- Authors: Yashina D.P.1,2, Afanasyeva Z.A.1,3, Sharapov T.L.3
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Affiliations:
- Kazan State Medical Academy
- Central City Clinical Hospital №18 named after. Professor K.Sh. Zyyatdinov
- Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary
- Issue: Vol 39, No 5 (2022)
- Pages: 139-143
- Section: Clinical case
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/112491
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj395139-143
- ID: 112491
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Abstract
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disease in males (1 per 1000 newborns) due to the presence of a doubled X chromosome in the karyotype (47XXY karyotype), the most common cause of primary hypogonadism. It is characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, the most common of which are primary male infertility, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Clinical variability leads to the development of associated conditions against the background of changes in hormonal regulation and observation by different specialists, as a result – to late diagnosis of the syndrome. Endogenous hypercorticism in 20–30 % is caused by Itsenko – Cushing's syndrome, in the structure of which about 70–80 % are unilateral adrenal adenomas (corticosteromas). ACTH-independent hypercorticism leads to a number of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, including abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension, steroid diabetes, and osteoporosis. Long-term suppression of ACTH, according to the feedback principle, leads to suppression of the secretion of hormones of the pituitary endocrine glands (including sex steroids). The clinical observation illustrates the complex pathophysiological disorders that occur when the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal / gonadal axis is disturbed in a combination of two syndromes, as well as the importance of a comprehensive examination of endocrinological patients.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
D. P. Yashina
Kazan State Medical Academy; Central City Clinical Hospital №18 named after. Professor K.Sh. Zyyatdinov
Author for correspondence.
Email: darya.nikulina.94@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2746-8837
postgraduate student of the Department of Oncology, Radiology and Palliative Medicine, oncologist
Russian Federation, Kazan; KazanZ. A. Afanasyeva
Kazan State Medical Academy; Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Email: darya.nikulina.94@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6187-2983
MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Oncology, Radiology and Palliative Medicine, Head of the Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Patients with Thyroid and Other Endocrine Organs Tumors
Russian Federation, Kazan; KazanT. L. Sharapov
Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Email: darya.nikulina.94@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8093-473X
Candidate of Medical Sciences, oncologist, Head of the Oncological Unit №2
Russian Federation, KazanReferences
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