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Post a Comment Epizootic and epidemiological risks associated with development of Platov airport infrastructure (Rostov-on-Don)
- Authors: Panasyuk N.V.1,2, Pichurina N.L.2, Lyukshina E.Y.2, Batashev V.V.3, Balakhnova V.V.3, Alieva A.A.3, Sidelnikov V.V.2, Noskov A.K.2, Dobrovolsky O.P.2, Orekhov I.V.2, Zabashta A.V.2, Zabashta M.V.2, Logvin F.V.3, Polovinka N.V.4, Sidelnikov V.V.4, Polonsky A.V.4, Goncharov A.Y.4, Kovalev E.V.5, Karpushchenko G.V.4, Tyutyunkova N.G.3, Stakheev V.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
- Rostov State Medical University
- Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
- Department of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in Rostov Region
- Issue: Vol 39, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 125-135
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/110809
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj394125-135
- ID: 110809
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Abstract
Objective. To identify the potential epizootic and epidemiological risks arising from the development of the infrastructure of Platov Airport in the territory adjacent to the airport for the development, if necessary, of a set of anti-epidemic and preventive measures.
Materials and methods. Epizootological monitoring was carried out in the vicinity of Platov airport, as well as on the territory of the complex itself for three seasons (2019–2021). The capture of small mammals was carried out according to the standard method of trap-lines with Hero crushers; 1200 trap-days were accumulated. Route records of bats with the determination of their species were carried out. The species belonging of blood-sucking arthropods was determined using determinants. Regulatory support for the above monitoring was formed in accordance with the current normative and methodological documents: SanPiN 3.3686-21 "Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Prevention of Infectious Diseases"; MP 3.1.0211-20 "Trapping, Accounting and Forecasting the Number of Small Mammals and Birds in Natural Foci of Infectious Diseases"; MU 3.1.3012-12 "Collection, Accounting and Preparation for Laboratory Examination of Blood-sucking Arthropods in Natural Foci of Dangerous Infectious Diseases".
Laboratory studies of samples of extracted biomaterial for the search of markers of pathogens of natural focal infections were carried out taking into account the requirements of current regulatory documents. Samples for laboratory testing were formed in compliance with the principle of "one point of collection of material, one time of collection of material, one type of material".
Results. The results of epizootological monitoring of the territory of the Platov airport (Rostov-on-Don) are presented, according to which a real possibility of the development of epizootics of dangerous infectious diseases among small mammals living in the adjacent territory to the Platov airport has been established. In order to eliminate potential risks that can lead to complications of the epidemiological situation, it is necessary to carry out planned deratization and acaricide treatments on the territory of Platov airport. The continuation of regular epizootological monitoring of the airport territories and adjacent territories remains very relevant.
Conclusions. The results of epizootological monitoring of the territory of the Platov International Airport (Rostov-on-Don) revealed the presence of mouse-like rodents penetrating from the surrounding fields, including those belonging to groups I and II of infectious sensitivity to tularemia, which form potential epizootological risks. A comprehensive laboratory study of biological material obtained from mouse-like rodents captured during epizootological monitoring did not reveal markers of pathogens of natural focal infections. At the same time, systematic regular epizootological monitoring of the airport territory is necessary due to the presence in the territories surrounding the airport complex of natural foci of particularly dangerous infections common to humans and animals, where mouse-like rodents live and reproduce, including house mice and rats, capable of migrating and inhabiting residential and warehouse premises and in case of activation of epizootic process to introduce infection into the territory of the airport complex, especially in autumn and winter.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
N. V. Panasyuk
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Author for correspondence.
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1965-6221
Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, Laboratory of Ground-Based Ecosystems
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don; Rostov-on-DonN. L. Pichurina
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1876-5397
Candidate of Medical Sciences, leading researcher, Acting Head of Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonE. Yu. Lyukshina
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4571-7756
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Acting Head of Department of Occupational Retraining and Specialists Advanced Training
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonV. V. Batashev
Rostov State Medical University
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1840-9627
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonV. V. Balakhnova
Rostov State Medical University
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8832-7419
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology and Virology №2
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonA. A. Alieva
Rostov State Medical University
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3260-0209
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant, Department of Microbiology and Virology №2
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonV. V. Sidelnikov
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
zoologist, Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonA. K. Noskov
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0550-2221
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Director
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonO. P. Dobrovolsky
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0306-8724
Candidate of Biological Sciences, junior researcher, Acting Head of Zoologo-Parasitological Investigation Group, Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonI. V. Orekhov
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
senior researcher
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonA. V. Zabashta
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonM. V. Zabashta
Rostov-on-Don Antiplague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonF. V. Logvin
Rostov State Medical University
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4410-1677
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Acting Head of Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonN. V. Polovinka
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
Head of Department of Epidemiology and Expert Examination
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonV. V. Sidelnikov
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
zoologist, Department of Epidemiology and Expert Examination
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonA. V. Polonsky
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
Head of Section, Department of Epidemiology and Expert Examination
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonA. Yu. Goncharov
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
Head of Laboratory of Extremely Dangerous Infections
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonE. V. Kovalev
Department of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4539-1274
Head of Department of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in Rostov Region, Chief State Sanitary Inspector in Rostor Region
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonG. V. Karpushchenko
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Rostov Region
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4672-8753
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonN. G. Tyutyunkova
Rostov State Medical University
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0441-9197
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonV. V. Stakheev
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: goo_nik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5310-1732
Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher, Head of Department of Arid Zones
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonReferences
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