Current medical and social aspects of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption in adolescents
- Authors: Melnikova I.M.1, Dorovskaya N.L.1, Dmitrieva A.P.1, Mizernitskiy Y.L.2
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Affiliations:
- Yaroslavl State Medical University
- Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery
- Issue: Vol 39, No 3 (2022)
- Pages: 90-101
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/109370
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj39390-101
- ID: 109370
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Abstract
Objective. To determine the trends in the structure and assess medical, social and clinical aspects of the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products among adolescents aged 14–17.
Material and methods. During the study, 352 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years studying in urban (n = 202) and rural (n = 150) schools of Yaroslavl region were surveyed in 2020–2021. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using computer programs "Statistica" v.10.0.
Results. The survey of teenagers revealed a fairly high prevalence not only of active tobacco smoking (tried 37 %, actively smoked 30 % of adolescents), but also the use of "new" nicotine-containing products (vape, hookah, electronic cigarettes, snus, snuff) (tried 38 %, actively used 7 % of teenagers). The structure of active tobacco use and NRTI use was found to differ by the place of residence. Active tobacco use accounted for 46.7 % of rural adolescents and 19.8 % of urban residents (p < 0,01).
Conclusions. In modern adolescents, along with tobacco smoking, a negative trend has been detected to increase the use of nicotine-containing products, especially hookah. This substantiates the need to improve educational anti-nicotine programs, to introduce a system of regular regional monitoring of the prevalence of traditional and new nicotine-containing products use among children and adolescents in order to make quick and effective decisions.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
I. M. Melnikova
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: imyar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3621-8875
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Pediatrics № 1
Russian Federation, YaroslavlN. L. Dorovskaya
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: imyar@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics №1
Russian Federation, YaroslavlA. P. Dmitrieva
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: imyar@mail.ru
pediatrician, resident
Russian Federation, YaroslavlYu. L. Mizernitskiy
Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery
Email: imyar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0740-1718
MD, PhD, Professor, Honoured Worker of Healthcare of RF, Head of Unit of Chronic Inflammatory and Allergic Lung Diseases, Head of Children’s Scientific and Practical Pulmonological Center of MH RF
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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