Covid-19的心电图现象:莫斯科IT中心电视心电图研究的分析

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论证通过新的冠状病毒感染(Covid-19),随着病理过程中呼吸器官的主要损伤,涉及一种心血管系统。然而,在可用文献中,心电图(ECG)现象的分析估计是基于对小样本的研究结果和单一临床病例的描述,这决定了开展更多大规模研究以澄清性质和患病率的相关性ECG改变冠状病毒感染的人。

目标是构建Covid-19患者ECG的变化,代表莫斯科居民的非选择性人口。

材料与方法心电图研究的回顾性分析,42,799名患者在10.03.2020至10.03.2021期间验证了Covid-19验证诊断。 所有包括在研究人员中的所有人都在莫斯科的临床医院通过住院治疗,连接到ECG IT中心。 12根标准导联上进行ECG登记, 然后,通过互联网连接,将信息传输到ECG IT中心服务器,以形成相关结论。

结果。54%的患者中检测到ECG变化。最常见的心律失常是心室外收缩和心房颤动,分别占12.6%和12.0%。12.5%的患者表现出右心室过载的迹象,其中1.13%的患者表现出肺动脉血栓栓塞的心电图模式。 心电图梗死样改变发生在4.5%的受试者中,包括3例Brugada型。 ST-T发生变化的发生频率为所有研究的数量的2.2%。 带有细长QT和QTC间隔的ECG在540(1.26%)患者中注册。 报告了不同程度的心室颤动,弗雷德里克综合征和AB阻滞的单位病例.

结论。基于分析,获得了Covid-19患者心电图现象的发生频率的思路。 确认心房颤动的高发病率 - 血栓栓塞并发症的危险因素。 与此同时,建立了右侧心脏部门过载的ECG模式的显着普遍性,其中一些与光动脉的血栓栓塞相关。 其他观察到的ECG变化的特征在于显着较差的患病率,然而,这不会降低其临床意义。 未来的收集材料可以是冠状病毒感染的患者管理策略的优化。

作者简介

Varvara Y. Taskina

Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: varvara.taskina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4452-7667
SPIN 代码: 6314-8190

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Telemedicine Research Projects Sector

俄罗斯联邦, 24 bld.1, Petrovka street, Moscow, 127051

Alexandra E. Demkina

Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: a.demkina@npcmr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8004-9725
SPIN 代码: 4657-5501

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Telemedicine Research Projects Sector

俄罗斯联邦, 24 bld.1, Petrovka street, Moscow, 127051

Tamara M. Gazashvili

L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67 of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: tamaradoc24@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5875-9699
SPIN 代码: 4208-2303

MD, Head of the Center for Diagnostic Investigations

俄罗斯联邦, 2/44, Salyama Adilya street, 123423 Moscow

Andrey S. Shkoda

L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67 of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: a.shkoda@67gkb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9783-1796
SPIN 代码: 4520-2141

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician

俄罗斯联邦, 2/44, Salyama Adilya street, 123423 Moscow

Anton V. Vladzymyrskyy

Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine; The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: a.vladzimirsky@npcmr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2990-7736
SPIN 代码: 3602-7120

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Science; professor of the Department of Information and Internet Technologies

俄罗斯联邦, 24 bld.1, Petrovka street,127051 Moscow; 8 bld.2, Trubetskaya street, 119991 Moscow

Sergey P. Morozov

Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: morozov@npcmr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6545-6170
SPIN 代码: 8542-1720

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 24 bld.1, Petrovka street, Moscow, 127051

参考

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补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2. 图 1 心电图模式 SIQIIITIII。 患者,男,81岁。 诊断:冠状病毒感染 COVID-19,聚合酶链反应试验阴性。 社区获得性双侧多节段性肺炎。 根据计算机断层扫描数据:肺组织病变约80%。 根据2021年2月2日的心电图数据:1 级 AV 块,2 类 2 级 AV 块(2:1;3:1),61 bpm。 心脏电轴向左偏。 SIQIIITIII型,ST段抬高,II、III、AVF、V1-V5负T。

下载 (722KB)
3. 图 2 Brugada 综合征的心电图模式。 患者,男,67岁。 诊断:冠状病毒感染 COVID-19,聚合酶链反应试验阳性。 社区获得性双侧多节段性肺炎。 根据计算机断层扫描数据:肺组织病变约75%。 根据 2020 年 5 月 22 日的心电图数据:起搏器通过心房的迁移。 单次室上性期外收缩 51 次/分 心脏电轴的正常位置。 右束支传导阻滞。 左心室肥厚。 ST 抬高 II、III、AVF、V1 – V5。

下载 (838KB)
4. 图 3 ST段和T波改变。 患者,女性,74 岁。 诊断:冠状病毒感染 COVID-19,聚合酶链反应试验阳性。 社区获得性双侧多节段性肺炎。 根据计算机断层扫描数据:肺组织病变在左侧约25%,右侧约50%。根据 02/25/2021 的心电图数据:窦性心动过速,111 次/分钟。 心脏电轴向左偏。 ST 段抬高 I、II、AVL、AVF、AVR、V1 中的 ST 段压低。

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版权所有 © Taskina V.Y., Demkina A.E., Gazashvili T.M., Shkoda A.S., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Morozov S.P., 2021

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